2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Cov paj noob hlis xiav yog nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab, ntxiv rau flax, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau beets. Qhov teeb meem loj yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab thiab cov neeg laus. Cov larvae nquag ua puas lub hauv paus, uas txhawb rau kev loj hlob qeeb ntawm cov qoob loo thiab lawv cov kab mob. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov neeg laus gnaw qhov me me ntawm cotyledon nplooj thiab nquag noj cov npoo ntawm cov nplooj tiag. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub cotyledons puas tsuaj nrog cov ntsiab lus kev loj hlob, yog li ua rau tuag ntawm cov yub. Qhov kev puas tsuaj no ua rau txo qis ntawm cov bolls thiab cov noob, ntxiv rau kom txo qis qhov ntev ntawm cov qia. Thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg laus tiam tshiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov fiber ntau, txij li lawv tshem tawm ib feem ntawm parenchyma ntawm cov qia thiab tawv nqaij
Ntsib kab tsuag
Blue flaxen flea yog kab kab me me uas loj li ntawm 1.5 txog 2 hli. Los ntawm saum toj no, nws tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dub thiab ntsuab, tsawg dua me ntsis hauv tooj liab lossis xiav. Lub elytra thiab pronotum ntawm cov kab tsuag txaus ntshai yog densely npog nrog me ntsis pom me me me me. Nws ob txhais ceg yog xim daj, thiab cov ceg ntawm ob txhais ceg tom qab yog cov xim daj.
Qe qe ntawm xiav linseed flea beetles ncav cuag 0.5-0.6 mm loj. Lawv feem ntau pleev xim daj. Cov kab zoo li cov kab menyuam me, loj hlob mus txog 4 - 5 mm ntev, muaj cov xim dawb dawb thiab muaj qhov txawv los ntawm lub taub hau daj. Thiab lawv lub plab ntu tsis muaj qhov sib cais meej.
Lub caij ntuj sov ntawm cov neeg laus siv qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv pib tawm kwv yees li nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis thiab tam sim ntawd pib pub mis rau ntau yam nroj tsuag - ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov zaub, ntawm cov nplej, ntawm beets, thiab lwm yam. Lawv nquag tshaj plaws nyob rau hnub tshav ntuj. Thiab me ntsis tom qab tom qab kev tseb ntawm flax, cov kab ua phooj ywg thiab nteg qe.
Raws li txoj cai, poj niam tso qe ib zaug lossis hauv pab pawg me me (ob lossis peb leeg) ntawm lub hauv paus loj thiab ib sab ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob hauv txheej txheej ntawm cov av. Tag nrho fertility ntawm poj niam nyob rau nruab nrab nce mus txog peb puas qe. Tom qab kwv yees li 11 - 25 hnub, cov kab menyuam yuav pib tshwm sim, pub mis rau ntawm cov noob flax me me rau 26 - 29 hnub, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev nkag mus ntawm ntau yam kab mob fungal los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab pom tau tias qeeb kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo. Thiab tom qab ua tiav lawv txoj kev txhim kho, voracious larvae txav mus rau txheej av saum npoo av thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob ntawd. Kaum kaum rau nees nkaum hnub tom qab, qee qhov kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xav xav pib. Txog thaum pib lub Yim Hli, lawv nquag pub zaub mov, thiab tom qab ntawd, tawm ntawm cov zaub zaub, lawv tsiv mus rau qhov chaw txias.
Thaum lub xyoo, tsuas yog ib tiam ntawm cov menyuam dev hma xiav muaj lub sijhawm los tsim. Feem ntau, cov kab tsuag wattled ntev no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab hnub poob Siberia thiab nyob sab Europe ntawm Russia, ntxiv rau hauv Caucasus.
Yuav ua li cas sib ntaus
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm flax flax ntawm kab, nws raug nquahu kom soj ntsuam thaum ntxov thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws luv hnub cog qoob loo - lawv yuav zam kev mob siab ntawm kab tsuag tom qab tua. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag kom zoo, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev noj zaub mov thaum ntxov rau cov paj noob hlis xiav. Thiab thaum pib lub caij nplooj zeeg plowing ntawm flax txhawb rau qhov ua txhaum pom ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg pub mis ntawm cov kab mob wattled ntev thiab ua rau lawv tuag txawm tias ua ntej lawv mus rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kev kho ua ntej sowing ntawm cov noob flax nrog Gamma-thiuram lossis Tigam kuj tseem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Kev kho tshuaj tua kab yog pib yog tias, nyob rau theem ntawm cov neeg laus tsiv mus rau flax stairs, lawv tus lej yog kaum tus neeg rau kaum tsob ntoo. Hexachlorane hmoov av (12%) daws tau zoo nrog rau kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tau cov paj noob hlis xiav. Kev kho nrog cov tshuaj no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv tau ua tiav ntawm cov kab txaij me me ntawm thawj theem ntawm cov kab mob parasite.
Raws li rau cov yub ntawm cov paj noob hlis, yog tias rau txhua square meter ntawm cov qoob loo muaj yim txog kaum kab, lawv pib tshuaj tsuag lawv nrog kev npaj "Karate" thiab "Decis ntxiv".
Pom zoo:
Xiav-qhov Muag
Blue-eyed (lat.Sisyrinchium) - ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nyuaj rau hais lus Latin lub npe thiab ib feem hauv av hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub siab tawv rhizome lossis pineal noob. Tsis zoo li lub npe ntawm cov genus, cov paj ntoo ntawm nws cov paj yooj yim tsis muaj xim xiav hauv txhua hom, thiab Latin lub npe zais ib lub ntsiab lus sib txawv kiag li.
Gwandong Xiav
Gwandong xiav (lat. Elaeocarpus angustifolius) - txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo rau tsev neeg uas tsis tshua muaj neeg ntawm Eleocarp. Qee lub sij hawm qhov kev coj noj coj ua no tseem hu ua tsob ntoo hlaws, ntxiv rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xiav lossis tsob ntoo xiav xiav.
Fenugreek Xiav
Fenugreek xiav yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua legumes, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Trigonella caeruleum (L.) Ser. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg fenugreek xiav nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no:
Cyanosis Xiav
Cyanosis xiav yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua cyanosis, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Polemonium coerulcum L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg xiav nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Polemoniaceae Juss.
Agave Tequila, Los Yog Xiav Agave
Agave tequilana (Latin Agave tequilana), lossis xiav agave (Spanish Agave azul) - tsob ntoo tiv taus huab cua qhuav ntawm genus Agave (lat. Agave) ntawm tsev neeg Asparagus (lat. Asparagaceae). Cov neeg nyiam haus dej cawv muaj zog cog "
