Tsob Ntoo Spindle Dav

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Tsob ntoo spindle dav (lat. Eonymus latifolius) - ncaj ornamental shrub; hom ntawm genus Euonymus ntawm tsev neeg Euonymus. Nws tau pom nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov, hav qhov hav, hav, ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav thiab hauv hav zoov hav zoov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm Caucasus, Sab Qab Teb Europe thiab Asia Me. Hauv tebchaws Russia, nws loj hlob hauv Crimea feem ntau hauv hav ntoo thiab hav ntoo beech. Nws yog tshuaj lom heev, thiab qhov no siv tsis yog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo li hauv lwm hom, tab sis kuj rau cov ceg ntoo.

Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai

Broad-leaved euonymus yog tsob ntoo luv luv lossis tsob ntoo siab txog 5 m siab nrog rau qhov sawv ntsug, nthuav tawm cov ceg ntoo tuab thiab cov xim daj ntsuab ntsuab tua nrog cov lenticels dub. Cov ceg yog puag ncig, du, zoo li ntev, qws-puab, ntshav-xim av xim. Cov nplooj yog ntsuab ntsuab, tsis pom kev, ovate, elliptical lossis oblong-elliptical, taw tes rau ntawm qhov taub, kho hniav lossis crenate raws ntug, tsis tshua muaj tag nrho, muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li lub hauv paus, mus txog 12 cm ntev, zaum ntawm qhov nqaim me me. Nyob rau sab qab teb, cov nplooj yooj yim dua, feem ntau muaj cov hlab ntshav liab lossis daj.

Cov paj muaj ntau, tsis pom, ntsuab-dawb, txog li 1 cm inch, muaj cov ntxhiab tsw uas cuam tshuam rau tus neeg. Paj tau sau rau hauv forked-branched apical semi-umbellate inflorescences ntawm 7-15 daim, nruab nrog nyias liab liab peduncles. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsib-lobed lub npov sib npaug ntawm cov xim carmine ci, txog li 1.5 cm ntev thiab mus txog 2.5 cm dav, tsim ua ntau qhov loj, zoo li zoo heev tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab. Cov nplooj ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav tau nrawm los ntawm ob sab, thiab tig mus rau hauv cov tis du, uas muaj cov duab sib npaug trapezoidal.

Cov noob yog nruab nrab, dawb (uas tsis yog qhov zoo rau lwm hom), ua kom tiav nrog cov txiv kab ntxwv lossis saffron-txiv kab ntxwv. Blooming leaved euonymus blooms nyob rau lub Rau Hli, txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav thaum lub Cuaj Hli. Cov tsiaj yog qhov ntxoov ntxoo-tiv taus, lub caij ntuj no-tawv, tiv taus te los txog rau -29C, haum rau kev loj hlob hauv nruab nrab Russia. Ib yam li lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov genus, nws muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tshua muaj neeg loj hlob ntawm tus kheej hauv vaj tsev, tej zaum qhov no yog vim muaj ntxhiab tsw uas paj tawg thiab muaj tshuaj lom ntawm txhua qhov ntawm cog.

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob

Rau lub hom phiaj kev siv tshuaj tua kab, nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov hauv paus ntawm broadleaf euonymus tau siv. Cov nplooj muaj ntau ntau ntawm crategolic acid, cyclotol dulcite, sitosterol steroid, theobromine alkaloid, flavonoids (meratin, quercimerithrin, quercetin, isoquercitin) thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv linoleic, oleic, palmitic, lauric, caprylic, stearic acids, sesquiterpene cawv thiab kaempferol derivatives. Cov noob muaj cov roj ua rog.

Infusions ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau siv los ua kev txhawb nqa kev sib deev thiab ua kom laxative, infusions los ntawm nplooj tau ua haujlwm zoo rau kab mob qog noj ntshav, ntshauv taub hau thiab helminthiasis. Ib qho dej cawv los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo tau siv rau mob plawv, thiab ua ke nrog cawv - rau kev kub siab. Txhua qhov decoctions thiab tinctures los ntawm ib feem ntawm broadleaf euonymus muaj cov nyhuv hypotensive. Decoctions los ntawm cov ceg ntoo yog qhov txawv los ntawm lawv cov khoom nyob ntsiag to, lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev mob taub hau thiab neuroses. Decoctions los ntawm cov nplooj khav theeb diuretic, decoctions los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los ua expectorant.

Raws li koj paub, txhua hom euonymus yog lom. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam, lawv siv tuaj yeem ua rau lom tau, uas yog nrog ntuav hnyav, ntuav thiab tsis muaj zog. Thaum thawj qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim, lub plab tso tawm tau ua tiav, tom qab uas tau qhib cov hmoov tshauv lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv. Thaum kho nrog decoctions thiab infusions ntawm broadleaf euonymus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lom.

Siv hauv vaj

Tsob ntoo spindle dav rau kev kho vaj tsev thiab chaw ua si yog siv tsawg dua li txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov genus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau yam ntawm tsob ntoo, vim tias lawv tau ua ke zoo nrog lwm cov ntoo thiab ntoo, thiab tsim nyog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau hom, suav nrog hauv kev sib koom nrog txhua xyoo herbaceous thiab conifers. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov laj kab thiab thaj chaw sib xyaw ua ke nrog barberry, lilac thiab chubushnik.