Amur Velvet

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Amur velvet belongs rau tsev neeg hu ua rue. Hauv Latin, lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo zoo li no: Phellodendron amurense Rupr.

Kev piav qhia ntawm Amur Velvet

Amur velvet yog tsob ntoo uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag li peb caug metres hauv qhov siab thiab ib meter ntawm txoj kab uas hla. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm thaj chaw Amur Cheeb Tsam, tsob ntoo no yuav tsis siab tshaj kaum tsib centimeters hauv qhov siab thiab plaub caug centimeters hauv txoj kab uas hla, thiab tsob ntoo no yuav tsis loj hlob siab dua tsib meters ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm thaj tsam. Cov yas ntawm tsob ntoo no yog ntom heev, thiab cov tawv ntoo yuav lub teeb txho hauv xim, thaum nyob hauv cov ntoo hluas cov tawv ntoo feem ntau kuj tseem muaj xim daj. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo pib tsaus ntuj heev.

Amur velvet nplooj nyob rau sab qis ntawm cov ceg tau hloov pauv, tab sis los ntawm qhov saum toj no lawv yuav tsis sib xws thiab muaj ob peb khub petiolate nplooj. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm ib nplooj ntawm Amur velvet yuav yog li peb caug centimeters, thaum qhov ntev ntawm ib tus neeg nplooj yuav tsis pub dhau kaum centimeters, thiab qhov dav - plaub centimeters.

Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav me me, lawv muaj cov xim ntsuab ntsuab, oblong-elliptical zoo li cov nplaim paj, qhov ntev uas yuav yog peb txog plaub millimeters. Cov stamens yuav yog ib thiab ib nrab rau ob zaug ntev dua li cov nplaim paj lawv tus kheej. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Amur velvet yog lub ntsej muag dub thiab me ntsis ci iab drupe, uas yuav muaj txog tsib lub noob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tsis tuaj yeem noj thiab muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb, thaum txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yuav txog li ib centimeter.

Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj: ntawm thaj chaw Amur cheeb tsam thiab Primorye. Cov ntoo no loj hlob nyob ze hav hav thiab ntws. Tsis tas li, qee zaum Amur velvet tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav ntawm lub roob, tsis siab dua tsib puas metres siab dua ntawm hiav txwv.

Cov khoom kho ntawm Amur velvet

Amur velvet muaj cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo: rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog kev cai siv cog ntoo, nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm Amur velvet, cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm alkaloids thiab lwm yam tshuaj muaj nitrogen tau sau tseg. Berberine tau pom nyob hauv cov ntoo ntawm cov ceg ntoo, thiab polysaccharides, steroids thiab ntau alkaloids tau pom hauv daim tawv ntoo. Raws li rau tsob ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo, muaj ntau cov carbohydrates thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov sib txuas, nrog rau cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, hnoos qeev, saponins, alkaloids, steroids thiab coumarins, nrog rau tannins.

Amur velvet nplooj muaj cov roj tseem ceeb, vitamins C thiab P, coumarins, tannins, flavonoids thiab berberine. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo muaj cov carbohydrates, alkaloids thiab cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Hauv paj ntawm tsob ntoo yog alkaloids thiab diosmin.

Raws li rau tshuaj Suav, cov nplej thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo, uas yog, lawv muaj peev xwm txhim kho qab los noj mov thiab nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev zom zaub mov feem ntau. Cov nyiaj zoo li no tau siv rau dyspepsia, kab mob siab, ua rau lub cev tsis zoo, cov kab mob hauv plab thiab, ntxiv rau, kuj tseem yog tus neeg sawv cev hemostatic. Hauv cov tshuaj Kauslim, nws raug nquahu kom haus ob lossis peb lub txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no txhua hnub thaum muaj ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom siv bast ua cov tshuaj kho mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua kom lub cev muaj zog. Lub yog suav tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau tus kab mob sib kis ntawm ob lub ntsws thiab pleura, nrog rau cov kab mob ntsws pob txha, mob khaub thuas, mob caj pas thiab txawm tias ua pob.

Sab nrauv, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov decoction ntawm bast rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag. Piv txwv li, nrog eczema, kab mob sib kis thiab kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa.