2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Yaskolka (lat. Cerastium) -lub teeb-hlub drought-resistant perennial los ntawm Clove tsev neeg. Lub npe thib ob yog cerastium. Lub npe Latin rau yaskolka tau muab los ntawm cov duab ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-lub thawv, uas zoo sib xws hauv qhov tsos rau lub suab nrov (lo lus keras tau txhais los ntawm Greek li "horn").
Nqe lus piav qhia
Yaskolka yog ib xyoos lossis ib xyoos, qhov siab uas tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm kaum tsib mus rau peb caug centimeters. Cov ceg ntoo lossis cov ceg yooj yim ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem nce lossis nce. Me me thiab ntom ntom ntom tag nrho cov nplooj ntawm Jascola nyob rau sab nraud.
Cov paj dawb me me ntawm yaskolka ncav cuag ob centimeters hauv txoj kab nruab nrab thiab sib sau ua ke zoo nkauj corymbose inflorescences. Corollas thiab sepals ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog lanceolate thiab tsib-nplooj, thiab nws cov paj dawb feem ntau yog ob-incised, ib feem peb lossis ib nrab. Qee zaum ntawm qhov saum, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau tag nrho lossis nqis tes. Raws li rau cov stamens, feem ntau muaj kaum ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv chive, me ntsis tsawg zaus - peb lossis tsib. Thiab koj tuaj yeem qhuas qhov paj ntawm qhov kev zoo nkauj no nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm jascolka muaj daim ntawv ntawm oblong -cylindrical thiab yuav luag ib txwm nkhaus hauv qab ntawm lub tsiav tshuaj, uas qhib nrog kaum (qee zaum - yim lossis rau) cloves. Thiab nws cov duab sib npaug-lub raum zoo li cov noob feem ntau yog xim hauv cov xim av nplua nuj, thaum lawv ua tiav tsis zoo lossis ntse-tuberous.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, genus ntawm Jaskolka suav nrog ntau dua ntau yam.
Loj hlob nyob qhov twg
Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li chrysalis feem ntau nyob rau thaj tsam North America thaj tsam, nrog rau ntawm thaj chaw Eurasia.
Pab
Hauv kev ua paj zoo nkauj, ob hom ntawm jascola tau nquag siv - Bieberstein jascol thiab sib npaug sib npaug zoo li jascol. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov nroj tsuag no hauv vaj, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txwv rau tsuas yog cov ntau yam.
Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev cog lus ntau dua thiab lush los ntawm cov chippings, nws raug nquahu kom prune cov tua ntawm cov hnoos qeev tam sim ntawd tom qab paj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, daim phiaj yuav ua ke nrog ntau lwm yam nroj tsuag tiv taus huab cua-nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cog cov khoom sib xyaw hauv thaj chaw siab, thaum cov av yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo thiab muaj nrog ntxiv ntawm cov xuab zeb. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas, txij li cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag dhau los ua qhov tsis sib xws hauv qhov no.
Cov nplooj thiab paj ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj no ua rau muaj qhov ua tau zoo nruab nrab thiab tib lub sijhawm ua rau muaj qhov xav tsis thoob uas muaj xim dawb rau txhua qhov vaj paj. Thiab qhov tshwj xeeb no tso cai rau koj ua tiav ua ke chrysalis nrog paj ntawm ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo - ntshav, paj yeeb, ntxiv rau xiav -violet, txiv kab ntxwv, nplua nuj daj, thiab ntxiv rau.
Shingle yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog rau ntawm qhov nqes hav, nrog rau ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb lossis qis qis. Nws mus tau zoo tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no nrog armeria, tswb thiab tus lej ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag tsis siab dhau.
Loj hlob thiab tu
Nws raug nquahu kom cog chickweed hauv thaj chaw uas tsis raug rau ya raws, nrog rau hauv thaj chaw kom raug. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm cov av xau tsis zoo, cov nroj tsuag no yuav nquag tiv cov nyom. Feem ntau, qhov drought-tiv taus thiab lub teeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj yog qhov tsis xav tau rau cov av fertility.
Lawv ywg dej rau chickweed tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm qhuav tau tsim, thiab qhov kev zoo nkauj no tsis xav tau pub mis rau txhua.
Shingle yog nthuav tawm ob qho los ntawm kev tseb ua ntej lub caij ntuj no thiab faib cov hav txwv yeem thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, nrog rau kev txiav lub caij ntuj sov lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav sowing (cov noob hauv qhov no yuav tawg tsuas yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov kawg). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cog cov ntoo no raug pom zoo kom rov ua dua tshiab txhua peb lossis plaub xyoos.
