Loj-leaved Qus Rosemary

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Ib tsob ntoo zoo li qus rosemary belongs rau tsev neeg hu ua heather. Hauv Latin, lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yog raws li hauv qab no: Ledum macrophyllum Jolm.

Kev piav qhia ntawm loj-leaved qus rosemary

Loj-leaved qus rosemary yog tsob ntoo ntsuab, qhov siab uas hloov pauv ntawm tsib caug thiab ib puas centimeters. Cov ntoo no muaj cov ntxhiab tsw heev thiab tseem tau npog nrog cov tawv ntoo tsaus. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg ntoo loj ntawm cov paj ntoo rosemary tau npog nrog cov tuab tuab xeb thiab xeb. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog hloov pauv, lawv tuaj yeem ua ob kab-oblong, ntxiv rau nqaim-tawm. Qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj zoo li no yuav yog xya mus rau tsib caug millimeters, thiab qhov dav yuav yog ib txog rau kaum ob millimeters. Cov nplooj no yog tawv, nyob rau sab saud lawv tsaus ntsuab thiab ci, tab sis nyob rau sab qis nplooj tau npog nrog kev xav, xeb-xim av xim. Loj-leaved qus rosemary muaj paj ntau, uas tau sau los ntawm daim ntaub thaiv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov ceg, thaum lub paj ntawm cov paj yuav dawb thiab ntog, cov nplaim paj no muaj xim dawb. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntev ntawm cov nplaim paj yog li plaub txog yim millimeters, thiab hauv qhov dav lawv tuaj yeem los ntawm ob thiab ib nrab mus rau plaub millimeters. Cov noob ntawm cov hav zoov loj rosemary yuav me me thiab tib lub sijhawm nqaim.

Flowering ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Tsib Hlis txog rau Lub Rau Hli, tab sis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim kwv yees li lub Xya Hli-Lub Yim Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, pom rosemary hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, ntxiv rau qhov no, tsob ntoo no tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tebchaws ntawm Scandinavia, Central Europe, ntxiv rau hauv Suav Teb, Nyiv thiab Balkans.

Raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj, cov paj ntoo loj loj loj hlob tuaj hauv cov hav ntoo, ntawm ntug ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb, hauv hav zoov ntub dej, thiab tseem nyob hauv toj siab, qhov uas siab tshaj saum hiav txwv tsis tshaj li ib txhiab rau puas mev.

Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nplooj loj loj uas tau tso tawm hauv rosemary

Cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab nplooj ntawm cov nplooj loj loj tau siv los ua tshuaj. Cov nroj tsuag muaj li ntawm ob txog peb feem pua ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb no suav nrog cov hauv qab no: phenols, iceol, karen, pinene, limonene, cineole, ntxiv rau cov kua qaub xws li formic thiab valeric. Hauv kev tua ntawm cov paj ntoo loj loj, cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov coumarins hauv qab no tau sau tseg: scopoletin, esculetin thiab umbelliferone. Cov roj tseem ceeb tau pom nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo, ntxiv rau phenols thiab flavonoids, thiab ntxiv rau, lawv cov txiaj ntsig hu ua arbutin.

Rau hnoos, hnoos hnoos, thiab ntxiv rau qhov no, rau mob rheumatism thiab scrofula, siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab rosemary qus. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los ua cov tshuaj expectorant. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Tuam Tshoj, xws li txoj kev lis ntshav kuj tseem siv rau cov kab mob plab xws li mob plab thiab mob plab.

Hauv chav kawm ntawm kev sim tshuaj ntsuab ntawm rosemary qus, nws tau pom tias cov roj yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, dhau los, kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los tiv thaiv kev mob.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv txhua yam ntawm cov kab mob saum toj no, nws raug nquahu kom siv qee yam kev daws teeb meem uas tau npaj los ntawm cov nplooj loj loj ntawm cov paj ntoo rosemary. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau noj ib diav peb zaug ib hnub. Txhawm rau npaj qhov kev tso dej no, koj yuav tsum tau siv li ntawm rau grams ntawm cov qoob loo qhuav qhuav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab rosemary rau ib khob dej kub npau, qhov sib tov no yuav tsum tau siv rau tsawg kawg ob teev. Tom qab lub sijhawm no dhau mus, qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau lim kom huv.