Skerda Mac-tso

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Skerda mac-tso yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Asteraceae lossis Compositae, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Crepis rhocadifolia Bieb. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg scherda nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no: Asteraceae Dumort. (Compositae Giseke).

Kev piav qhia ntawm skerda makolistnaya

Skerda macolis yog tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo lossis ob xyoos, qhov siab uas yuav hloov pauv ntawm kaum thiab yim caum centimeters. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem yog oblique lossis ntsug. Cov qia ntawm macrofeed skerda, tig mus, yuav yog feem ntau nyob ib leeg, nplooj thiab npog nrog cov plaub hau ntev, thiab cov qia zoo li no tuaj yeem txhim kho lossis nce.

Qhov ntev ntawm lub hauv paus thiab qis qia nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav tsis pub tshaj nees nkaum centimeters, thiab qhov dav yuav sib npaug li plaub txog tsib centimeters. Cov nplooj zoo li no yog ntov-drooping thiab obverse-lanceolate. Cov pob tawb ntawm macolis skerda yog nyob rau hauv lub paj tawg paj, uas rau feem ntau yuav yog corymbose nyuaj, thaum cov pob tawb no yuav poob qis ua ntej paj. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim daj, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua xim liab-liab rau ntawm sab nrauv ntawm tus nplaig. Qhov ntev ntawm corolla ntawm makolistnaya skerda yuav yog li cuaj mus rau nees nkaum millimeters, thiab qhov dav ntawm tus nplaig yuav yog ob millimeters. Achenes yog ob hom, thaum lub ntsej muag achenes yog xim hauv lub suab xim daj, lawv qhov dav tsis ncav cuag ib lub hli, thiab qhov ntev hloov tawm kom sib npaug li tsib txog rau xya millimeters. Raws li rau sab hauv, lawv tau txais xim xim av, lawv qhov dav yog ib nrab hli, thiab lawv qhov ntev yog kaum txog kaum peb hli.

Lub paj ntawm skerda makolistnaya ntog rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Crimea, Belarus, Caucasus, Carpathians thiab Dnieper cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine, ntxiv rau cov cheeb tsam hauv qab no ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia: Nizhnevolzhskiy, Nizhnedonskiy thiab Prichernomorskiy cheeb tsam. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam cov pob zeb thiab cov nyom, cov av xoob, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo thiab hav txwv yeem nce mus rau saum toj roob.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm skerda makolistnaya

Skerda macolis tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau lub hom phiaj kho mob. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj hmab hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas hauv kev sim nws tau ua pov thawj tias tincture raws li tshuaj ntsuab ntawm skerda makolistnaya muaj peev xwm muab cov tshuaj diuretic, hypotensive, vasodilatory thiab cardiotonic teebmeem. Hauv Caucasus, kev npaj ua kua rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab skerda makolistnaya tau qhia rau siv raws li qhov ua tau zoo heev kho qhov txhab thiab hemostatic tus neeg sawv cev.

Thaum muaj ntshav tawm, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj zoo hauv qab no raws li cov nroj tsuag no: rau kev npaj cov tshuaj zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau noj ib diav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav qhuav qhuav qhuav scherda macolis rau ib khob dej kub npau npau. Qhov ua kom zoo sib tov yuav tsum tau ua ntej tso rau infuse li ntawm ib teev, tom qab uas cov tshuaj sib xyaw no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo lim. Qhov tshwm sim tshuaj tau coj los ntawm macolisny skerda hauv ib lossis ob diav rau ntau yam los ntshav. Kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws txhua txoj cai txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj zoo li no.