2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Bearberry (lat. Arctostaphylos) - genus ntawm tsob ntoo me me uas tsis tau loj hlob thiab nce toj thiab tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg Heather. Bearberry tau nthuav dav thoob plaws Russia, North America thiab Caucasus. Cov chaw nyob ib puag ncig yog thaj chaw raug hlawv, tshem tawm, hla, dunes nqaum hav, txiav ntoo thiab hav zoov.
Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai
Bearberry yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog muaj ceg ntoo siab txog 30 cm siab nrog rov ua dua, nce thiab yooj yim rooting stems. Nplooj yog tawv, tag nrho, tsaus ntsuab nrog ci, obovate, oblong, sib npaug, hloov zaum ntawm luv luv petioles. Ib leeg ntawm cov hlab ntshav nyuaj siab pom nyob rau sab saud ntawm nplooj.
Cov paj yog nruab nrab qhov me me, poob qis, dawb-paj yeeb, sau hauv txhuam apical luv. Lub corolla yog jugular, pubescent nrog cov plaub hau nyuaj rau sab hauv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog drupe cenocarp, zoo li txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xim liab xim, 6-8 hli inch, muaj 5 noob. Bearberry blooms nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau lub Yim Hli-Cuaj Hli.
Loj hlob tej yam kev mob
Bearberry nquag txhim kho hauv thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo tsis zoo lossis ua kom pom kev zoo nrog cov av zoo thiab kua qaub. Bearberry yog cov neeg sib tw tsis muaj zog, yog li nws tsis pom zoo cog lwm cov qoob loo nyob ib puag ncig tam sim uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsob ntoo. Bearberry tsis lees txais hnyav loamy thiab av nplaum, nws kuj muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau cov dej ntws thiab stagnation ntawm dej.
Luam thiab cog
Bearberry yog propagated los ntawm noob thiab txiav. Cov kws paub dhau los paub txog cov noob txoj kev siv tsis tau, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov noob ntawm cov qoob loo muaj qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Noob tau sown nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg hauv cov thawv ntoo hauv qab yas qhwv lossis iav. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tau cog rau hauv av thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej. Kev txiav yog txoj hauv kev ntau dua. Rooting tus nqi yog 90%. Kev txiav yog cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov hauv lub tsev cog khoom nrog lub hauv paus uas muaj peat thiab xuab zeb, coj hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 2: 1 lossis 1: 1. Kev tso dej kom zoo yog qhov xav tau ua ntej.
Cov yub raug cog rau qhov chaw ruaj khov rau xyoo tom ntej. Kuv npaj cov phiaj xwm rau kev coj noj coj ua ua ntej: lawv khawb av, nqa peat siab thiab nplooj poob hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 5: 2 lossis 5: 1. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom ntxiv me me ntawm cov xuab zeb. Cov khoom siv tau cog rau hauv qhov nqaj 15-20 cm tob, cov voids tau ntim thiab muaj dej ntau. Qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 25 cm. Bearberry, loj hlob los ntawm kev txiav, tawg 5-8 xyoo tom qab cog.
Saib xyuas
Cov kab lis kev cai tsis xav tau rau av fertility, yog li tsis tas yuav tsum tau nquag fertilizing. Koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog qee zaum qhia superphosphate rau hauv av ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5 g rau 1 sq. m. Bearberry tsis tshua muaj dej, tsuas yog lub caij qhuav qhuav ntev. Tom qab ywg dej, nws raug nquahu kom mulch cov av nrog rab koob, xuab zeb, pob zeb lossis cov tawv ntoo tawg. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khoom siv ntuj li mulch raws li nws acidifies cov av.
Xoob thaj tsam ze-qia, tshem cov nroj thiab ua kom nyias nyias tsis muaj cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov nyom tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov qoob loo. Hauv cov xwm txheej loj hlob zoo, bearberry loj hlob sai thiab nyob hauv thaj chaw loj, thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntsuas raws sijhawm.
Daim ntawv thov
Bearberry yog tsob ntoo uas muaj ntau yam haujlwm. Nws tau siv hauv kev ua noj ua haus, tshuaj pej xeem, thiab tseem siv rau lub hom phiaj kev lag luam - rau zas cov ntaub plaub thiab tawv tawv. Rau lub hom phiaj kho mob, cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau siv, sau nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua ntej paj lossis thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo puv puv. Kev npaj ua raws Bearberry tau siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab, mob txhab, urolithiasis, mob nephritis ntev thiab mob paj hlwb, thiab lwm yam.
