Teb Wormwood

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Teb wormwood yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Asteraceae lossis Compositae, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Artemisia campestis L. (A. dniproica Klok., A. marschalliana Spreng., A. sosnovskyi Krasch.). Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg wormwood nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawv hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Asteraceae Dumort. (Compositae Giseke).

Kev piav qhia ntawm wormwood

Teb wormwood lossis tiaj yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntev, qhov siab uas yuav yog nees nkaum centimeters. Xws li cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov ntoo ncaj ncaj hauv paus, uas nyob rau hauv lem tsim kev cog qoob loo. Lub qia ntawm thaj chaw wormwood yuav ncaj thiab ceg ntoo, nws yuav pleev xim rau xim av lossis xim liab me ntsis. Lub rosette ntawm nplooj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov qia no tsis tuaj, nrog rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, cov qia yuav liab qab lossis nws tuaj yeem muaj cov plaub mos mos ib nrab nias. Cov nplooj ntawm tua tsis muaj menyuam thiab qis qis nplooj ntawm wormwood yuav ntev-petiolized, thiab lawv qhov ntev yuav txog kaum centimeters. Cov nplooj zoo li no yuav yog ob lossis peb zaug-pinnate rau hauv nqaim-lanceolate lobes, qhov ntev uas yuav yog li peb txog kaum millimeters. Qhov nruab nrab thiab sab saud nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog sessile thiab feem ntau yuav tsum tau pinnately dissected. Cov paj ntoo wormwood yuav muaj qhov ntxeev-paniculate thiab muaj ntau yam thiab cov pob tawb me me. Qhov ntev ntawm cov pob tawb no yuav yog ib thiab ib nrab rau peb millimeters, lawv yuav raug coj mus rau sab saud thiab yog ovoid. Cov paj me me hauv cov pob tawb ntawm wormwood yuav yog pistillate; lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog nqaim-tubular thiab ob-toothed corolla. Hauv nruab nrab paj, nyob rau hauv lem, yog staminate, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov duab zoo ib yam nrog lub corolla liab qab thiab rab yaj phom tsis tau txhim kho.

Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine, Caucasus, Central Asia, hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Siberia tshwj tsis yog Ob, nrog rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia, nrog rau Tsuas yog Dvinsko-Pechora thiab Karelo-Murmansk. Rau kev loj hlob, wormwood nyiam ntoo thuv hav zoov, hav zoov steppe, teb, toj roob hauv pes, dej xuab zeb thiab ntug dej hiav txwv.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm wormwood

Teb wormwood tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau lub hom phiaj kho mob. Nyom suav nrog paj, qia thiab nplooj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no tau pom zoo kom piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj hmab, phenolcarboxylic acids thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig, ntxiv rau cov roj tseem ceeb hauv cov nroj tsuag no. Hauv cov hauv paus ntawm wormwood, cov polyacetylene sib txuas hauv qab no yuav muaj: dehydrofolcarinone, artemisiaquetone.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, ntawm no cov nroj tsuag tau dhau mus thoob plaws: decoction tau npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab wormwood tau pom zoo siv rau ntau yam kab mob gynecological.

Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab tshuaj ntsuab raws cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau siv rau poj niam kab mob, mob plab, raws plab, mob qog noj ntshav, mob ntsws ntsws, mob txha nraub qaum thiab ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv yaug, cov tshuaj npaj ua los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab wormwood yog siv rau qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thaum mob hniav.

Freshly crushed nyom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau siv hauv zos rau ntau yam mob ua paug, thiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshuaj pleev, tshuaj ntsuab no yog siv rau cov qog. Hauv kev sau, tshuaj ntsuab wormwood tuaj yeem siv rau mob plab thiab duodenal ulcer, ntxiv rau mob hnyav thiab mob plab. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov peev nyiaj zoo heev thaum siv raug.