Ntxhib Plantain

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Ntxhib plantain yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua plantains, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Plantago scabra Moench [P. avenaria Waldst: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? et Kit., P. indica L., P. ramosa (Gillb.) Aschers.]. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntxhib plantain nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Plantaginaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm plantain ntxhib

Rough plantain yog cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo uas yuav hloov pauv qhov siab ntawm tsib thiab rau caum centimeters. Cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau yuav tau tsa, thiab tseem ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Cov qia plantain yog ntxhib nrog cov rov qab thiab es ntev ceg. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog oblong-ovate, lawv qhov dav yog li ntawm ib mus rau peb lub hli. Cov pob ntseg ntxhib ntxhib yuav ua rau ntom ntom thiab ntom ntom, thiab hauv kab lus lawv yog oblong-ovate, lawv qhov ntev tsis ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab centimeters. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias ob daim nplooj qis ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav txawv ntawm cov duab los ntawm txhua qhov, ntawm lub hauv paus lawv yuav dav, thiab tseem muaj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua pubescent thiab sib npaug. Lub lobes ntawm corolla ntawm plantain ntxhib yog ovate-lanceolate thiab es ntse. Hauv cov qauv, lub thawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav nthuav dav elliptical, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj nws yuav muab sib npaug, qhov ntev ntawm lub thawv zoo li peb txog peb thiab ib nrab millimeters, thiab ntxiv rau qhov no, lub npov tseem muaj ob-zes. Noob ntawm plantain ntxhib yuav ci thiab oblong-elliptical, lawv qhov ntev yog ob thiab ib nrab millimeters, cov noob yuav pleev xim rau xim daj-dub.

Lub paj ntawm tsob ntoo no tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Rau Hli txog rau lub Yim Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo ntxhib tau pom hauv Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus, Western Siberia, Sab Hnub Tuaj, Central Asia, ntxiv rau txhua cheeb tsam ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia, tshwj tsis yog tsuas yog Dvinsko-Pechora thiab Karelo-Murmansk cheeb tsam Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam tshaj cov av ntawm cov av nplaum thiab limestone, pebble thiab xuab zeb, ntxiv rau qhov chaw ze ntawm txoj kev.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm ntxhib plantain

Rough plantain tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum siv rau lub hom phiaj kho mob nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov noob thiab tag nrho huab cua ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm alkaloids thiab lwm yam muaj nitrogen sib xyaw hauv cov nroj tsuag no, ntxiv rau cov iridoids hauv qab no: plantarenoloside, aucuboside thiab aucubin. Nyob rau saum huab cua ntawm cov ntxhib ntxhib, nyob rau hauv lem, alkaloids, plantarenoloside thiab lwm yam muaj nitrogen sib xyaw ua ke yuav muaj. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov tshuaj steroids, alkaloids, carbohydrates thiab lwm yam sib xyaw ua ke.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov tseem ceeb rho tawm ntawm huab cua ib feem ntawm cov ntxhib ntxhib yuav tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob lactic acid.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, ntawm no cov neeg sawv cev kho mob raws cov nroj tsuag no tau nthuav dav heev. Ib qho dej qab zib, npaj ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov noob ntawm cov ntxhib ntxhib, tau pom zoo rau kev siv rau hauv hemorrhoids, raws plab, urethritis, kab mob gonorrhea, ntau yam kab mob ntawm ob lub raum thiab zais zis. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li decoction raws li cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no kuj tseem siv los ua laxative rau cem quav, nrog rau siv los ua emollient thiab sedative. Poultices raws li tsob ntoo no tau siv rau mob txhab, mob qog noj ntshav thiab kab mob sib kis, thaum cov hnoos qeev siv rau mob plab, thiab cog nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv tawg yog siv los ua tshuaj laxative.