Loj Plantain

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Loj plantain yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua plantains, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Plantago loj. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg plantain nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawv hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Plantaginaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm plantain loj

Plantain loj yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntev, muaj cov nplooj dav-ovate hauv paus nplooj, uas yuav ntev-petiolate. Qhov siab ntawm lub peduncle ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav yog txog kaum tsib txog rau peb caug centimeters, xws li cov peduncle yuav liab qab, thiab nws tseem nqa cov txiv maj phaub tuab, uas nyob rau hauv yuav muaj cov paj daj. Cov paj ntawm cov paj ntoo yuav muaj qhov me me, lawv zaum ib ntawm ib qho hauv cov axils ntawm cov bracts. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog ntau lub noob taum, thiab nws cov noob yuav muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab xim av.

Kev loj hlob ntawm cov paj ntoo loj poob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Tsib Hlis txog rau Lub Cuaj Hli, thaum cov noob siav nyob ib puag ncig lub hli Lub Yim Hli-Cuaj Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm txhua cheeb tsam ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia, Crimea, Ukraine, Caucasus, Moldova, Belarus, Central Asia, Okhotsk, Amur thiab Kamchatka cheeb tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia. Rau kev loj hlob, cov paj ntoo nyiam cov ntug dej hiav txwv, cov chaw khib nyiab nyob ze vaj tsev, cov hav zoov, hav zoov, hav zoov, hav nyom, thaj av hav zoov, ntug dej ntawm cov qoob loo, kev tshem tawm, txoj kev hav zoov, glades thiab qhov chaw ze ntawm cov hav ntoo.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm cov ntoo loj

Plantain loj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum siv lub hom phiaj kho mob nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov hauv paus hniav, nplooj, inflorescences, noob thiab kua txiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no tau pom zoo kom piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov carotene loj, vitamin C, mucus, iab thiab tannins, potassium, saponins, cob, cov tshuaj protein, sterols, invertin thiab emulsion enzymes, cov roj tseem ceeb, sorbitol, mannin, phytoncides, thiab flavonoids. Cov noob ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav muaj, tig rov qab, steroids, oleic acid, saponins, hnoos qeev, roj rog thiab carbohydrate plantateosis.

Cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob, kho qhov txhab, tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kev ua xua, hypotensive, hemostatic thiab cov nyhuv expectorant. Txoj kev lis ntshav npaj los ntawm cov nplooj ntoo cog yuav pab ua kom cov kua liquefy, yaj thiab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev uas tau tso tawm thaum hnoos. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov kev tso ntshav no yuav ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov ntsiab lus hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav.

Hauv ib cheeb tsam, tsob ntoo no tau siv rau ntau yam mob txhab thiab qhov txhab: lawv yuav kho sai dua, thiab ntxiv rau qhov no, yuav muaj qhov ua kom hemostatic, tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev mob.

Kev npaj cov dej raws cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab: nrog kev tso zis tsis tu ncua, muaj kev zoo siab yuav tshwm sim, thaum nrog kev ua tsis ncaj ncees, qhov txo qis yuav tshwm sim. Qhov tseeb, qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv no tau ua tiav vim yog vitamin B, carotene thiab polysaccharides. Cov kws tshawb fawb siv tshuaj raws li cov nroj tsuag no rau dyspepsia, mob raum, mob plab thiab duodenal ulcer. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov txiv ntoo yog siv rau atherosclerosis, kub siab thiab mob plab zom mov.