2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Dioecious yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua taub dag, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Brionia dioica L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg dioecious nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav yog: Cucurbitaceae Juss.
Kev piav qhia ntawm dioecious kauj ruam
Dioecious creeper yog perennial nce toj herbaceous vine, qhov ntev uas yuav hloov pauv ntawm ob thiab plaub metres. Xws li cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov ceg ntoo yooj yim thiab cov kav hlau txais xov sib npaug. Cov nplooj ntawm dioecious perestroika yuav yog palmate, lawv suav nrog tsib txog xya lub kaum ntse ntse thiab cov hniav, nrog qhov ntev tshaj plaws yog nruab nrab lobe. Cov nroj tsuag no yog dioecious, nrog qee qhov piv txwv tsuas yog txiv neej staminate paj, thaum lwm tus yuav muaj poj niam pistillate paj. Cov paj staminate ntawm dioecious perestroika tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim daj daj, lawv nyob hauv kev sib tw, thaum cov paj pistillate yuav sau los ntawm scutellum. Lub calyx thiab corolla ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav yog tsib-lobed. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig dioecious yog liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub paj ntawm tsob ntoo no tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj, pom dioecious creeper nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Moldova, Crimea, Belarus, Caucasus, Central Asia, Thaj av Dub ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine, ntxiv rau hauv Dnieper cheeb tsam thiab Carpathians hauv Ukraine. Rau kev loj hlob, dioecious steppe nyiam cov hav txwv yeem, cov ntug dej hiav txwv, cov hav dej qhuav, nrog rau cov hav txwv yeem. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias tsob ntoo no tsis yog tsuas yog dai kom zoo nkauj, tab sis tseem yuav yog tsob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, dioecious creeper yuav yog cov nroj tsuag lom, tshwj xeeb yog nws cov hauv paus hniav.
Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig dioecious
Dioecious creeper tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig tshuaj, thaum lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov hauv paus hniav, nplooj thiab tua ntawm tsob ntoo no.
Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob zoo li no yuav tsum tau sau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no tau pom zoo kom piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no ntawm alkaloids, triterpenoids ntawm bryonic thiab bryonic acids, ntxiv rau phenol carboxylic acids ntawm ceryl cawv, chrysonic acid thiab cov qab zib siab dua hauv qab no: stearic, palmitic, oleic, linoleic thiab myristic. Ib feem ntawm huab cua ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav muaj cov cim ntawm coumarins thiab cov roj yam tseem ceeb, thaum cov qia yuav muaj cov flavonoids, cov tshuaj muaj nitrogen thiab cov carotene. Cov paj muaj carotene thiab flavonoids.
Cov dioecious creep tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho qhov txhab, tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kev mob, ua kom muaj zog, tso zis, ua kom loog, ua kom loog, hemostatic, tonic, antitumor, laxative thiab anthelmintic cov khoom.
Hauv qhov kev sim, nws tau ua pov thawj tias kev npaj ua raws cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev ua haujlwm antitumor, thiab kev rho tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav nthuav tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev npaj ua raws li dioecious steppe tau qhia rau siv hauv qog nqaij hlav ntawm qog thiab hnoos qeev, ntxiv rau mob qog noj ntshav mis. Raws li rau homeopathy, ntawm no cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob raws li tsob ntoo no tau siv rau kev mob caj pas thiab mob rheumatism. Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, cov nroj tsuag no tau siv sab nraud los tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev thiab ntxuav cov tawv nqaij, thiab tseem siv ua tshuaj tua kab mob rau tom tom ntawm ntau yam nab thiab tshuaj lom lom. Cov kev kho mob no tau ua pov thawj tias ua tau zoo heev.
