Irga Round-leaved

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Irga round-leaved yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Rosaceae, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Amelanchier vulgaris Medik. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg puag ncig-tawm ntawm irgi nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawv hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Rosaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm round-leaved irgi

Irga round-leaved yog tsob ntoo, qhov siab uas nce mus txog ob metres. Xws li cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ovoid serrated nplooj thiab paj, pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dawb. Xws li paj tau sau hauv corymbose racemes. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog xim liab tsaus thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov loj ntawm uas yog kwv yees li sib npaug rau pea. Kev tawg paj ntawm cov paj ntoo uas tawg puag ncig poob rau lub Tsib Hlis, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening tshwm sim thaum lub Xya Hli mus txog rau lub Yim Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo tau pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Crimea thiab Caucasus. Irga hloov pauv tau cog rau hauv Ukraine thiab nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm European feem ntawm Russia.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm round-leaved irgi

Irga round-leaved tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum nws pom zoo kom siv nplooj, tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv ntoo rau lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj.

Nws raug nquahu kom sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no yam tsis muaj stalks. Cov qia no yuav tsum tau siv tshiab lossis qhuav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws raug nquahu kom qhuav cov ntoo hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv ntoo qhuav. Nplooj yuav tsum tau sau thaum lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli, thiab cov tawv ntoo tau sau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no ntawm cov suab thaj, organic acids, coumarins, tannins, flavonoids, beta-sitosterol, ascorbic acid, B vitamins, provitamin A thiab cov kab hauv qab no: cobalt, tooj liab thiab tooj liab. Hauv cov tawv ntoo thiab nplooj ntawm cov nplooj puag ncig irriga muaj ntau cov tannins. Qhov tseeb, vim muaj cov vitamins, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho ob qho tib si hypo- thiab vitamin tsis txaus B thiab C. cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj beta-sitosterol hauv cov nroj tsuag, uas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov roj cholesterol.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, cov kua txiv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm puag ncig-tawm irgi tau nthuav dav ntawm no. Cov cuab yeej no yog siv los yaug nrog angina. Qee zaum cov dej qab zib siv tshuaj kuj tseem npaj tau, uas suav nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov kua txiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no nrog kua txiv pears thiab txiv apples. Cov kua txiv no tau pom zoo siv rau ntau yam kab mob plab: suav nrog enterocolitis, colitis thiab gastritis.

Rau tag nrho cov kab mob no, nws raug nquahu kom siv decoctions suav nrog ib feem ntawm nplooj thiab kaum ntu ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo. Jam, compotes, kua txiv, jam, jelly, marshmallow thiab txawm caw tau npaj los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo no.

Tus neeg saib xyuas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog qhov no: rau kev npaj tus neeg sawv cev no, nees nkaum grams qhuav nplooj qhuav ntawm tsob ntoo no tau muab coj los rau hauv ib khob dej. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau rhaub rau tsib mus rau rau feeb dhau ntawm qhov cua sov qis hauv chav da dej, tom qab ntawd cov dej sib tov sib xyaw rau ib teev, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo lim. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tau noj ib feem peb lossis plaub ntawm ib khob peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej pib noj mov.

Nws tseem raug tso cai los npaj cov decoction raws li hauv qab no: rau kev ua noj, noj nees nkaum grams ntawm cov nyom qhuav rau ob puas milliliters dej. Cov dej sib tov no yuav tsum tau rhaub hauv dej da rau kaum rau kaum ob feeb, tom qab ntawd cov dej sib tov sib xyaw rau ib teev thiab lim dej kom huv. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj zoo li no ib feem plaub lossis ib feem peb ntawm iav peb zaug ib hnub.