2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Lallemantia Royle yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua labiates, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Lallemantia royleana (Benth.). Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg lallemantia royle nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Lamiaceae Lindl. (Labiatae Yus.).
Kev piav qhia ntawm lallemantia royle
Lallemantia Royle yog tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo uas yuav hloov pauv qhov siab ntawm tsib thiab peb caug centimeters. Xws li cov nroj tsuag yog grayish. Cov qia ntawm lallementia royle yuav tsum tau ceg lossis yooj yim. Cov nplooj qis ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog petioles, qhov ntev uas yuav tsis pub tshaj ob centimeters, lawv yuav crenate thiab ovoid. Cov nplooj apical ntawm lallemantia royle yog ovoid-wedge-puab thiab yuav luag tsis muaj ntxhiab. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, plaub txog rau rau daim, nyob hauv whorls, lawv yuav sib sau ua ke zoo li tus duab thiab elongated nthuav tawm inflorescence, uas yuav cuam tshuam thiab nws qhov ntev yuav txog li rau rau kaum plaub centimeters, thaum lub dav yuav tsuas yog me ntsis ntxiv ib centimeter. Cov npoo ntawm lallemantia royle yuav yog ob daim di ncauj thiab pleev xim rau hauv cov xim xiav. Cov txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav yog oblong, npub, daim duab peb sab, lawv qhov ntev yog ob rau peb millimeters, thiab lawv qhov dav yog ib millimeter. Cov txiv ntoo zoo li no tau pleev xim rau xim dub-xim av lossis xim dub.
Lub paj ntawm lallemantia royle tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Plaub Hlis txog Lub Rau Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no pom nyob hauv Central Asia, Caucasus thiab thaj tsam Verkhnetobolsk ntawm Western Siberia.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm lallemantia royle
Lallemantia Royle tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab noob ntawm tsob ntoo no rau lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no yuav tsum piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm flavonoids, coumarins, cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab alkaloids hauv tsob ntoo no. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov roj ua rog, uas muaj stearic, linoleic, oleic thiab palmitic acids, nrog rau cov carbohydrates thiab cov tshuaj steroid beta-sitosterol hauv cov noob. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lallemantia royle tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub peev xwm los nthuav tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Hauv kev sim, nws tau pom tias ib puag ncig saum toj no ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov tshuaj diuretic, tab sis dhau ntawm qhov no, lallemantia royle kuj tseem muaj kev lom. Cov kua zaub npaj ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau pom zoo rau siv raws li diuretic thiab expectorant rau ntau yam kab mob plab.
Txoj kev lis ntshav raws li Lallemantia Royle cov noob tau pom zoo rau kev siv ua sedative, antitussive, diuretic, thiab tseem siv rau ntau yam mob plab. Cov kua zaub npaj los ntawm lallemantia royle cov noob tau siv hauv daim ntawv tshuaj pleev rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm qhov muag.
Raws li diuretic thiab expectorant, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no raws li lallemantia royle: txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau noj ib diav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no hauv ob khob dej. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau muab tso rau txog peb caug mus rau plaub caug feeb, tom qab uas nws tau pom zoo kom lim zoo li kev kho kom zoo raws li tsob ntoo no ua tib zoo. Siv tus neeg sawv cev kho peb zaug ib hnub, ib lossis ob diav.
Cov tshuaj hauv qab no siv los ua sedative, antitussive thiab diuretic: ib diav ntawm cov noob rau ib khob dej npau. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke tau muab tso rau ob teev thiab lim zoo heev. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tau ua los ntawm lallemantia Royle peb mus rau plaub zaug ib hnub, ib diav.
