Broadleaf Kalmia

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Kalmia sab hnub tuaj (lat. Kalmia latifolia) - tsob ntoo ntsuab los ntawm Kalmia genus, koom nrog Heather tsev neeg (Latin Ericaceae). Nws tau sawv cev hauv qhov xwm txheej los ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj ntau tsob ntoo tawg, lossis cov ntoo me. Cov nroj tsuag cov qia tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nplooj zoo nkauj txhua xyoo, thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntxiv qhov tawg paj tawg mus ntev ntau lub lis piam.

Koj lub npe hu li cas

Txawm hais tias thawj zaug Kalmia broadleaf tau tshwm sim ua ntej pom ntawm European cov neeg tsav nkoj uas "pom" America, rov qab rau xyoo 1624, tsob ntoo tau txais nws lub npe Latin tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, thaum Swedish botanist, Carl Linnaeus, tau pib npaj txhua tsob ntoo ntawm cov khoom faib tawm. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov genus ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau txais lub npe "Kalmia", nyob rau hauv uas lub npe ntawm ib tus ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Karl Linnaeus - Ib Kalm, uas tau koom nrog "domestication" ntawm cov kab txawv Asmeskas cov nroj tsuag hauv thaj av ntawm Sab Qaum Teb Europe, tau ua tsis txawj tuag.

Tsis muaj kev piav qhia yam tsis tseem ceeb, lub npe tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem nkag siab-"latifolia" (dav-leaved), uas txawv qhov hom ntawm cov genus los ntawm nqaim-tawm, ntau-tawm, thawv-tawm …

Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau lub npe nrov, piv txwv li, "Mountain Laurel" - txij li broadleaf Kalmia loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus ntawm cov roob siab thiab hauv hav zoov; lossis "Spoon -tree" - vim tias cov neeg Amelikas neeg txawv tebchaws ua cov tais diav los ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo.

Nqe lus piav qhia

Ib tsob ntoo me me los yog ntau tsob ntoo uas muaj cov ntoo thuv nkhaus tuaj yeem pom muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv North America: hauv cov tiaj nyom txias; hauv hav zoov; nyob saum roob zeb zeb. Puas tau txij li Per Kalm pib cog cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov genus npe tom qab nws hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov neeg ua teb tau los hlub cov ntoo uas tsis tau cog nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav zoo nkauj, thiab nws tau khov khov hauv qhov chaw tshiab.

Cov nplooj elliptical hloov pauv zoo ib yam li nplooj ntawm Rhododendrons, tseem yog tsev neeg Heather. Rau kaum ob lub hlis hauv ib xyoos, lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj, sib npaug hav txwv yeem nrog lawv cov tawv tawv tawv tsaus ntsuab. Sab nraub qaum ntawm nplooj yog daj-ntsuab.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis lossis thaum pib ntawm Lub Rau Hli, paj tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntoo txiav, ua rau ntau qhov corymbose inflorescences, uas yooj yim puag ncig lub hav txwv yeem nrog cov paj zoo nkauj. Txhua lub paj, tsib lub paj ntoo uas tau muab tais rau hauv lub khob me me, yog kev kos duab zoo nkauj. Cov xim ntawm cov nplaim paj sib txawv los ntawm dawb mus rau paj yeeb nrog cov xim ntshav hauv.

Cov paj tau hloov los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj xim daj, qhib cov tsiav tshuaj uas dai rau ntawm cov hav txhua lub caij ntuj no.

Txhua qhov ntawm Kalmiya broadleaf yog tshuaj lom heev

Loj hlob

Kalmia broadleaf zam rau ntau yam teeb pom kev zoo. Nws loj hlob zoo nkauj ob qho tib si nyob hauv lub hnub qhib thiab hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo tag nrho. Tab sis ib puag ncig zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag tseem yuav yog qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab, thaum lub hav txwv yeem yog ib nrab hnub tshav ntuj los ntawm thaum sawv ntxov mus rau noj su, thiab tau npog nrog ntxoov ntxoo thaum yav tav su.

Unpretentiousness rau cov av tsis suav nrog tsuas yog cov av hnyav, uas Calmia broadleaf tsis kam cog. Cov av zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev vam meej.

Txhawm rau tswj kev ntxim nyiam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, wilted inflorescences yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm paj, lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau txiav me ntsis los txhawb nws qhov zoo nkauj.

Pab

Sab Qaum Kalmia hauv nws qhov kev zoo nkauj yog sib npaug los ntawm cov neeg ua teb nrog Rhododendrons thiab Azaleas (tom kawg sawv los ua ib hom neeg ywj pheej nkaus xwb los ntawm cov neeg ua teb, thiab botanists suav tias Azalea rau genus Rhododendron). Qhov tseeb, yog tias koj tsis saib ze ze ntawm qee qhov sib txawv, cov tsos ntawm cov hav ntoo zoo sib xws.

Los ntawm cov hav ntoo ntawm Kalmia broadleaf, koj tuaj yeem npaj lub teeb ci thiab ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom, lossis kho qhov chaw nrog cais cov duab zoo nkauj.