Marsh Mytnik

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Marsh mytnik suav nrog tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua norichnikovye, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Pedicularis palustris L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntawm swamp mytnik nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Scrophulariaceae Yus.

Kev piav qhia ntawm mytnik marsh

Cov hav dej mytnik tseem paub nyob hauv ntau lub npe nrov: ntshauv, ntshauv nyom, nyom lwj, Irva nyom, hav zoov vitriol, ragulnik, hacker thiab txiv plig. Cov marsh mytnik yog cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, muaj qhov qis, ntsej muag, nthuav tawm cov ceg ntoo, uas tuaj yeem liab qab lossis muaj plaub hau, thiab qhov siab ntawm cov qia yuav hloov pauv ntawm kaum tsib thiab tsib caug centimeters. Lub hauv paus nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav sau rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob. Cov qia nplooj ntawm cov hav mytnik yog yuav luag sib txawv lossis hloov pauv, lawv yuav yog linear-lanceolate thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab, lawv qhov ntev yuav yog li ob txog peb centimeters. Cov nplooj zoo li no yog pinnately dissected thiab yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov pob txha cartilaginous crenate-lobed, uas yuav zoo li ntawm ntug. Cov paj ntawm cov hav mytrum tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim paj yeeb lossis paj yeeb, lawv muaj tsib lub ntsej muag thiab ob daim di ncauj, tsuas muaj plaub lub stamens ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, lawv nyob hauv lub axils ntawm cov paj ntoo thiab yuav tsim ntawm qhov kawg ntawm inflorescences, uas yuav xoob heev nyob rau sab qis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog oblique tsiav tshuaj, uas yuav qhib los ntawm sab nraub qaum, thiab tseem tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub raj dej luv.

Lub paj ntawm cov hav mytnik ntog rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Rau Hli txog Lub Yim Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no pom nyob rau thaj tsam Polesie, Ukraine, North Caucasus thiab European ib feem ntawm Russia. Rau kev loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag no nyiam nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov hav dej, marshy meadows, nyom thiab moss bogs, suav txij thaj tsam tundra mus rau hav zoov-steppe. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias marsh mytnik tsis yog tsuas yog tshuaj tua kab, tab sis kuj tseem yuav yog tsob ntoo muaj tshuaj lom heev.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm marsh mytnik

Cov hav dej mytnik tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj. Nyom suav nrog cov qia, paj thiab nplooj. cov ntaub ntawv raw li pom zoo kom muab khaws cia thoob plaws lub sijhawm paj tawg ntawm tsob ntoo no. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm aucubin glycoside hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, uas yog hu ua rhinantin. Thaum hydrolysis, cov khoom no yuav faib ua suab thaj thiab amorphous aucubigenin. Tsis tas li, qhov me me ntawm aucubin yuav muaj nyob hauv cov noob ntawm cov marsh liab, thaum cov nyom muaj cov cim ntawm alkaloids.

Cov marsh mytnik tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho qhov txhab, tiv thaiv kev mob, mob hemostatic thiab diuretic. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv qhov kev sim nws tau ua pov thawj tias kev tso ntshav raws cov nroj tsuag no yuav cuam tshuam rau lub tsev menyuam ib yam li ergot, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig no yuav muaj zog me ntsis.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, cov neeg sawv cev kho mob raws li tsob ntoo no tau nthuav dav heev ntawm no. Ib qho decoction thiab infusion raws li mytnik marsh tau qhia rau siv sab hauv nrog cov ntshav hauv tsev raws li tus neeg sawv cev hemostatic, thiab tseem yog diuretic. Ib qho ntxiv, tus neeg sawv cev kho mob raws li tsob ntoo no tau siv tau zoo thiab tuaj yeem siv sab nrauv los kho qhov txhab ntawm ntau qhov txhab. Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab decoction ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev antiparasitic hauv kev tawm tsam cov ntshauv.