2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Myricaria bracts yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua zaub qhwv los yog cruciferous, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Myricaria bracheata Royle (M. alopecuroides Schrenk, M. herbaceae Ledeb.) Raws li lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo tsev neeg myricaria bracts, tom qab ntawv hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Brassicaceae Burnett. (Cruciferae Yus.)
Kev piav qhia ntawm myricaria bracts
Myrikaria bracts yog tsob ntoo uas muaj xim daj-xim av lossis xim av-xim av. Qhov ntev ntawm cov ntoo no yuav hloov pauv ntawm ib thiab ob metres. Cov nplooj ntawm myricaria bracts yog qhov me me me me, lawv txoj kab uas hla yog li ntawm ib rau rau millimeters, thiab lawv qhov dav tsis tshaj li ib millimeter. Cov nplooj zoo li no tuaj yeem ua ob kab-lanceolate thiab linear, thiab tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo. Cov racemes ntawm myrikaria yog qhov tsis sib xws, apical thiab sab nraub qaum, lawv ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom thiab zoo li lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Qhov ntev ntawm cov txhuam ntawd yuav yog txog tsib txog kaum yim centimeters, thiab qhov dav yog kwv yees li ib mus rau ib thiab ib nrab centimeters. Cov nplaim paj ntawm cov ntoo no yog oblong-elliptical, lawv tau pleev xim rau hauv cov paj liab, lawv qhov ntev yog tsib txog rau xya millimeters, thiab lawv qhov dav yuav yog li ob thiab ib nrab rau peb thiab ib nrab millimeters. Cov noob ntawm myrikaria bracts yog qhov me me me me, lawv oblong hauv cov duab, thiab lawv qhov ntev yog li ib thiab ib nrab millimeters.
Lub paj ntawm tsob ntoo no tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Tsib Hlis txog Lub Yim Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, myrikaria bracts pom nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Central Asia, ntxiv rau hauv thaj av Altai ntawm Western Siberia. Rau kev loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag no nyiam cov av xuab zeb thiab pebbles hauv hav hav, toj roob hauv pes, lub qhov tsua, ziab cov txaj ntawm cov roob hav thiab dej ntws. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog pom tias tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem pom ob leeg hauv ib leeg thiab hauv pab pawg.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm myrikaria bracts
Myrikaria bracts tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum nws pom zoo kom siv cov ntoo ntsuab ntsuab ntawm tsob ntoo no rau lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no yuav tsum piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv kev cog ntoo ntawm alkaloids, tannins, alkaloids, beta-sitosterol, ellagic acid, phenol carboxylic acids, cawv, vitamin C, ntau dua aliphatic hydrocarbons, ntxiv rau cov flavonoids hauv qab no: rhamnazine, rhamnetin, quercetin, kaempferide, tamarixetin, isoquercetin thiab tamarixetin glycoside.
Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, muaj ntau txoj kev kho raws li cov nroj tsuag no. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov decoction raws cov ceg ntoo hluas thiab nplooj ntawm myricaria bracts rau mob rheumatism, thaum siv tshuaj ntsuab raws cov ntoo ntsuab ntawm tsob ntoo no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau yam kab mob gynecological. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias nplooj ntawm myrikaria bracts tau pom zoo kom siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev rau tshuaj yej.
Cov ceg ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem siv rau kev weaving, thiab cov qia yog siv los ua qhov ncauj. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov tawv ntoo ntawm myrikaria bracts yog lub hauv paus kom tau txais cov zas dub.
Yog tias mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam sib txuas, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj zoo hauv qab no raws li cov nroj tsuag no: txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj no, siv ob rab diav ntawm cov ceg ntoo qhuav qhuav qhuav hauv ib nrab ntawm cov dej. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau rhaub rau rau feeb, tom qab ntawd tawm mus rau infuse rau ob teev thiab ntws kom huv si. Noj cov khoom lag luam peb zaug ib hnub, ib nrab khob.
