Dyeing Ntau Dua

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Dyeing ntau dua yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua npaub, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Genista tinctoria L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg gorse nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav yog: Papilionaceae.

Kev piav qhia ntawm gorse dyeing

Gorse yog tsob ntoo me me uas muaj cov ceg ntoo muaj zog thiab cov ceg. Cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau branched, ntse-tav thiab txhim kho. Nplooj ntawm gorse dyeing yog luv petiolate, yooj yim thiab hloov pauv, nrog rau oblong thiab ntse nrog cov kab me me hauv qab. Sab saud ntawm nplooj ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no muaj xim nyob rau hauv cov xim ntsuab tsaus, thaum lub phaj qis yuav sib dua. Paj tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim daj daj, lawv nyob hauv cov paj ntev ntev nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov ceg thiab cov qia. Cov nplooj ntoo ntawm cov ntoo no ntev dua li cov calyx, thiab cov calyx yuav yog ob daim di ncauj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog lub plhaub taum uas yuav nkhaus me ntsis thiab oblong.

Raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj, tuaj yeem pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm European feem ntawm Russia, hauv Crimea, nyob rau sab qaum teb Caucasus thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob Siberia. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam cov hav zoov qhuav, hav zoov hav zoov, hav dej nyab, cov chaw ntawm cov ntoo, nrog rau cov hav nyom ntawm cov av xuab zeb thiab cov av calcareous.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm gorse dyeing

Dyeing gorse tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau lub hom phiaj kho mob. Nyom yuav tsum tau ziab hauv qhov cua zoo, hauv qab qhov laj kab saum toj ntawm cov qia nrog paj thiab nplooj.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm alkaloids, cov organic acids, flavone glycosides, scoparine zas, tshuaj iab, triterpene saponins, siv quav ciab, hnoos thiab ntxhia ntsev.

Kev npaj ua raws cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog diuretic, choleretic, analgesic, laxative, hemostatic thiab metabolism-txhim kho cov nyhuv.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, ntawm no cov tshuaj ntsuab ntsuab tau pom zoo siv rau kab mob hauv lub siab, pob zeb hauv txoj hlab zis, nrog rau txhua hom jaundice, poob qis thiab ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, suav nrog lichens, ua xua pob khaus thiab ua pob. Tsis tas li, tshuaj ntsuab infusion tuaj yeem siv ua diuretic thiab laxative.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm qhov chaw ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau siv rau cov kab mob ntawm cov qog qog. Cov teebmeem ntawm cov nroj tsuag no zoo ib yam li cov thyroidin. Tsis tas li, cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo tau sau tseg nrog kev siv sab nraud ntawm ob qho tshuaj decoction thiab cov tshuaj infusion raws li gorse dyeing hauv kev kho mob ntawm diathesis, lichens thiab boils. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom npaj ib lub decoction ntawm plaub diav ib liter dej. Cov kua no tau lim thiab tom qab ntawd nchuav rau hauv chav da dej tag nrho.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias tsob ntoo muaj tshuaj lom, vim li no, nws tuaj yeem siv cov nyiaj raws li nws tsuas yog qhia los ntawm kws kho mob thiab nrog ceev faj heev.

Hauv kev kho mob taub hau, mob ntsws ntev, mob ntsws ntev, lub raum pob zeb, los ntshav thiab mob cholecystitis, nws raug nquahu kom npaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no: rau nws kev npaj, kaum tsib grams ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav, uas tau nchuav nrog ob khob dej. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau muab rhaub kom txog thaum tsis muaj kua tso tawm, tom qab ntawd cov dej sib tov tau lim huv. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tau noj txhua peb teev, peb diav kom txog thaum tus kab mob dhau mus.