2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Goose dos (lat. Gagea) - Lub caij ntuj no-tawv ib xyoos, uas yog tus sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Liliaceae. Lwm lub npe yog eider, snowdrop daj, paj daj, viper dos, goose daj lossis noog dos.
Nqe lus piav qhia
Goose dos yog tsob ntoo me me ntawm qhov siab qis (los ntawm peb txog peb caug centimeters), nruab nrog nplooj zoo nkauj lanceolate thiab cov paj zoo li lub hnub qub zoo li paj daj daj.
Ib tsob ntoo uas tau muab tuaj yuav muaj ib lub teeb, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, ob peb tus ntxhais qhov muag teev tau tsim los ntawm dos dos, uas cuam tshuam nrog niam qhov muag nrog kev pab ntawm stolons. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov muag teev tuaj yeem tsim ob qho tib si hauv qab ntawm lub qhov muag teev thiab hauv axils ntawm qia lossis cov hauv paus nplooj. Thiab qee zaum lawv tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm buds!
Umbellate inflorescences ntawm goose dos suav nrog tus lej me me ntawm cov paj daj daj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias huab cua tsis zoo, ntxiv rau yav tsaus ntuj, cov paj ntawm goose dos yog ib txwm kaw nruj heev.
Yooj yim corolla-puab perianths tau tsim los ntawm rau ntu ntu-nplooj ntawv nyob hauv ob lub voj voog. Thiab cov dos goose kuj muaj rau lub stamens. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias paj ntawm goose dos yog siv tsis muaj ntxhiab, cov paj ntoo uas lawv muaj tsis tu ncua nyiam cov kab pollinating. Tom qab paj, qhov chaw saum nruab ntug ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuag sai dua, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm goose dos zoo li qhov nthuav heev.
Nws lub npe tshawb fawb - gagea - tsob ntoo no tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm Thomas Gage, kws paub lus Askiv pib xyaum ua botanist. Thiab nws tau hu ua hneev hneev taw rau qhov laj thawj yooj yim uas nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, sai li sai tau thaum cov teb thiab meadows pib npog nrog paj, cov tsiaj coob coob ntawm cov tsiaj qus geese nqis los rau lawv, uas nibble cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nrog kev zoo siab.
Tam sim no, kev tshawb fawb paub txog ob puas thiab tsib caug hom ntawm goose dos.
Loj hlob nyob qhov twg
Yuav luag txhua hom goose dos loj hlob hauv Eurasia, hauv thaj tsam huab cua. Thiab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm yav dhau los USSR, tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem pom feem ntau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Central Asia, Caucasus, Ukraine thiab Belarus. Nyob rau hauv Russia, goose loj hlob feem ntau nyob sab Europe ntawm lub tebchaws, nrog rau hauv Far East thiab Siberia. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tsob ntoo no xav tau ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav, hauv hav zoov hav zoov, nrog rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov nyom thiab cov ntoo loj tuaj.
Pab
Goose dos tau nquag siv hauv kev ua paj zoo nkauj. Ntawm lwm yam, Goose dos kuj tseem yog tsob ntoo tuaj yeem noj tau: qee tus hostesses zoo siab siv nws los npaj cov zaub xam lav vitamin. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov muag teev ntawm tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem muab rhaub lossis ci. Thiab nyob rau hnub qub, nyob rau xyoo uas muaj kev sau qoob loo tsis zoo, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau qhuav qhov muag teev thiab zom lawv - tom qab ntawd lawv tau ntxiv rau cov hmoov npaj rau ua mov ci.
Qhov muag teev ntawm tsob ntoo no tseem tau pom lawv daim ntawv thov tshuaj pej xeem - lawv tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo heev hauv kev kho mob dauv, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab los ntawm qhov muag teev ntawm tsob ntoo cog hauv mis yog qhov ua kom zoo zoo thiab ua kom tus neeg mob so, ntxiv rau, hauv me me ntau npaum li cas, xws li decoction kuj tseem muab rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob vwm. Zoo-qhov tshiab qhov muag teev ntawm cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj qhov txhab zoo kho nyhuv.
Loj hlob thiab tu
Kev cog goose dos yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo - nws yuav loj hlob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ib qho av uas muaj dej noo nruab nrab hauv qab ntoo ntawm cov ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov av yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv dej - stagnation dej thaum loj hlob goose dos yuav tsum tsis pub! Thiab goose dos yog nthuav tawm los ntawm cov noob qoob loo tshiab los yog los ntawm qhov muag thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Pom zoo:
Karatavsky Hneev
Karatavian dos (lat. Allium karataviense) - tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov noob genus ntawm tsev neeg Dos. Cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo feem ntau siv hauv vaj tsim. Ib cheeb tsam ntuj - Sab hnub poob Tien Shan thiab Altai foothills. Raug qhov chaw yog talus thiab limestone.
Tiered Hneev
Zaub ntau ntau qib (lat. Allium proliferum) Nws yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tsev neeg Alliaceae. Kev sib xyaw ntawm Allium cepa thiab Allium fistulosum. Cov dos ntau qib tau suav tias yog zaub haum rau kev loj hlob thaum pib caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Regel Hneev
Regel dos (lat.Allium regelii) - cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov genus Dos ntawm tsev neeg dos, uas yog zoo nkauj heev. Ib puag ncig ntuj - thaj tsam roob ntawm Turkmenistan, thaj tsam sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Iran thiab Afghanistan.
Hneev Hneev
Bowed dos (lat. Allium cernuum) - tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov noob genus ntawm tsev neeg Dos. Ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj zoo nkauj siv hauv vaj thiab ua noj. Nws yog siv los kho cov rockeries, lub vaj zeb thiab lwm lub vaj zeb. Ib txwm nyob rau thaj tsam hav zoov thiab hav zoov ntawm North America.
Schubert Tus Hneev
Schubert lub dos (lat.Allium schubertii) - tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov noob genus ntawm tsev neeg Dos. Nws yog cov qoob loo zoo nkauj dav siv hauv kev tsim kho vaj thiab thaj chaw tom qab. Nyob rau hauv qhov, Schubert cov dos muaj nyob hauv Western Asia.
