Hav Zoov Geranium

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Hav zoov geranium suav nrog tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua geraniums, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Geranium silvaticum L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg hav zoov geranium, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Geraniaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm hav zoov geranium

Hav zoov geranium yog cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo, qhov siab ntawm uas yuav yog nees nkaum tsib txog rau caum caum centimeters. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov rhizome ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav luag ntsug lossis oblique, thiab nws qhov ntev yuav txog kaum centimeters, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub rhizome yuav nthuav dav me ntsis. Cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tsawg tsawg, thiab lawv kuj yuav ncaj thiab muaj hwj txwv. Lub hauv paus nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no nyob ntawm cov plaub hau ntev plaub hau, lawv yuav ntiav ntiav pinnately incised. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov nruab nrab qia nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tsis loj dua, lawv nyob ntawm cov petioles luv dua, thiab sab saud yuav zoo ib yam lossis yuav luag tsis zoo li. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau heev, lawv nyob rau hauv lub paj tawg paj, thaum lub peduncles yog ob-paj, paj ntawm hav zoov geranium tau qhib dav, thiab hauv xim lawv tuaj yeem yog xim liab lossis lilac-ntshav, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem ua tau pleev xim rau hauv lub suab dawb.

Lub paj ntawm tsob ntoo no tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Rau Hli mus rau lub Xya Hli. Lub ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm hav zoov geranium poob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem pom hauv Moldova, Ukraine, ntxiv rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Siberia tshwj tsis yog Verkhnetobolsk thiab hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia, tshwj tsis yog thaj tsam Daursky. Cov nroj tsuag tseem muaj nyob hauv European Arctic, thiab thoob plaws European feem ntawm Russia, tshwj tsis yog rau thaj tsam Volga qis. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam hav zoov, hav nyom, hav txwv yeem, hav zoov, hav nyom thiab hav nyom, ntxiv rau lub teeb coniferous thiab hav zoov sib xyaw.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm hav zoov geranium

Hav zoov geranium tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum lub hom phiaj kho mob nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov nyom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Nyom suav nrog nplooj, paj thiab qia ntawm tsob ntoo no.

Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov organic acids thiab lawv cov ntsev, alkaloids, hmoov txhuv nplej siab, thiab tseem muaj tannins. Hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig ntawm hav zoov geranium, flavonoids, tannins thiab cov carbohydrates hauv qab no tau pom: sucrose, raffionose, piam thaj thiab fructose. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj phenol carboxylic acids thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig, uas yog caffeic thiab ellagic acids, ntxiv rau vitamin C, sucrose, flavonoids: quercetin thiab kaempferol. Ib qho ntxiv, kuj tseem muaj cov tannins xws li ellagitannins thiab gallotannins. Leukocyanides tau pom hauv cov noob ntawm hav zoov geranium.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, decoction ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau siv rau kev mob caj dab. Ib qho dej cawv thiab infusion ntawm hav zoov geranium tshuaj ntsuab tau siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev astringent thiab hemostatic rau los ntshav, ntxiv rau ntau yam kab mob plab hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus: piv txwv li, nrog mob plab, raws plab thiab enterocolitis. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tshuaj no tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau mob rheumatism, gout, angina pectoris thiab lub raum pob zeb.

Yog tias muaj pob zeb hauv lub raum, yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no: rau nws txoj kev npaj, koj yuav tsum tau noj kaum grams ntawm cov hauv paus hniav qhuav ntawm cov hav zoov geranium rau ib khob dej. Cov dej sib tov no yuav tsum tau rhaub rau li xya feeb dhau cua sov qis heev, tom qab ntawd cov dej sib tov no tau tso tawm rau ib teev, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv nrog cov dej npau rau qhov ntim thawj thiab ntws kom huv. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tau noj hauv ob diav txog plaub txog tsib zaug hauv ib hnub ua ntej pib noj mov.