2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Anacampis (lat. Anacamptis) - genus ntawm herbaceous paj perennial nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Orchid (Latin Orchidaceae). Lawv lub ntsej muag thiab muaj cov tub nyob hauv av ua rau lawv zoo ib yam li cov nroj tsuag ntawm Orchis genus (Latin Orchis), uas tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias raws li kev cais tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Orchid, Anacamptis genus belongs rau Orchid pawg neeg (Latin Orchideae). Nov yog lwm hom ntawm Orchids uas tsis nyob ntawm tsob ntoo, zoo li lawv cov txheeb ze nyob hauv hav zoov, tab sis cog hauv av.
Koj lub npe hu li cas
Kev sau ntawv ntawm lub genus npe "Anacamptis" hauv kev sau qoob loo thiab kev sib tham feem ntau luv rau peb tsab ntawv - "Ntsaum".
Lub npe thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov genus tau raug lees paub tsim nyob rau xyoo 1817 los ntawm Fab Kis botanist Louis Claude Richard (09.19.1754 - 06.06.1821), uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kawm txog mosses, ferns thiab noob nroj tsuag. Hom kab ntawm genus yog tsob ntoo Anacamptis pyramidalis (Latin Anacamptis pyramidalis).
Qhov txaus siab, nws tus tub, Achille Richard (1794-27-04 - 1852-05-10), ua raws nws txiv txoj kev taug, qee qhov nthuav dav lub voj voog ntawm nws nyiam. Tshwj xeeb, nws yog tus tswv piav qhia txog ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Orchid.
Lub npe Latin ntawm cov genus "Anacamptis" yog ua los ntawm lus Greek, lub ntsiab lus uas txhais ua lus Lavxias, txhais tau tias "rov qab."
Nqe lus piav qhia
Nroj tsuag ntawm genus Anacamptis yog perennial orchids uas nyob hauv av. Lawv lub hnub nyoog ntev tau lees paub los ntawm tag nrho cov tubers hauv av, uas muaj qhov yuav luag zoo ib yam. Qhov siab ntawm qhov saum toj saud ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nyob ntawm hom tsiaj, thaj tsam li 25 txog 65 centimeters.
Cov kab dav dav tawm maj mam puag puag lub qia muaj zog. Sab saum toj ntawm daim ntawv phaj tau dai kom zoo nrog lub network ntawm cov leeg ntev, thiab cov xim ntsuab tau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti, zoo ib yam li cov cim me me paws ntawm cov tsiaj muaj sia.
Spike-shaped inflorescence zoo ib yam li cov paj ntoo ntawm cov genus Orchis, uas muaj ntau yam paj me me pib tawg hauv "hauv qab" tus qauv. Pollinated paj poob withering petals, hla ntawm cov noob qoob loo rau kev txhim kho thiab ripening ntawm cov noob.
Txhua lub paj tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov paj ntoo. Cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm paj, tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua lub orchids, tseem yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov paj me me ntawm Anacamptis genus. Nws muaj peev xwm tias lub npe ntawm cov genus yog cov nplaim paj ntawm perianth, khoov "rov qab". Paj paj ntawm ntau hom tuaj yeem ua xim dawb, paj yeeb, paj yeeb-liab ntxoov.
Ntau yam
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj suav nrog hauv genus Anacamptis yog qhov sib txawv. Tom qab tag nrho, kev tshawb fawb botanical, siv txoj hauv kev niaj hnub ntawm kev kawm morphology thiab noob caj noob ces, hloov qee qhov yav tas los suav nrog cov noob ntoo rau lwm yam, lossis ntxiv cov txheeb ze txheeb xyuas tshiab rau cov genus.
Raws li lub Tsib Hlis 2014, cov genus suav nrog 11 hom, ob ntawm cov muaj subspecies. Cia peb sau qee qhov ntawm lawv:
* Anacamptis kab laum (lat. Anacamptis coriophora)
* Anacamptis Collina (lat. Anacamptis collina)
* Anacamptis marsh (lat. Anacamptis palustris)
* Anacamptis pyramidal (Latin Anacamptis pyramidalis) - yog hom tsiaj ntawm genus Anacamptis
* Anacamptis israeli (lat. Anacamptis israelitica)
* Anacamptis Morio (lat. Anacamptis morio)
* Anacampis xoob paj (lat. Anacamptis laxiflora)
* Anacamptis papilionacea (lat. Anacamptis papilionacea), lossis Butterfly Orchid
* Anacamptis Sancta (Latin Anacamptis sancta).
Pab
Cov paj zoo nkauj thiab ci ntawm qee hom ntawm Anacamptis genus, uas yog tus yam ntxwv tsis zoo uas tso cai rau lawv loj hlob ntawm cov limestone, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov genus hauv cov vaj pob zeb thiab lwm yam paj txaj.
