Cov Ntsiab Lus Lom - Hygrophilous Kho

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj lom muaj ntau lub npe: cicuta, omega, gorigolov, mutnik, ntxiv rau omezhnik thiab vyakha. Nws kuj muaj "dej" (kab mob dev vwm, dej hemlock) thiab lom zem "tsiaj" npe (nqaij npua, miv zaub txhwb qaib thiab angelica). Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom tshaj plaws. Nws lom tag nrho, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov rhizomes. Qhov phom sij ntawm cov tshuaj lom tseem ceeb tseem nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias nws cov rhizomes saj me ntsis zoo li radish lossis rutabaga, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag

Ua kom paub tsob ntoo

Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb lom yog tsev neeg muaj npe hu ua Umbrella. Qhov siab ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 1 txog 1, 2 m. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov nqaij dawb ntsug thiab muaj zog rhizomes, los ntawm ntau cov hauv paus nyias thiab me me nthuav. Yog tias koj txiav cov rhizomes ntev, tom qab ntawd cov kab noj hniav hla nrog cov kua daj daj yuav pom.

Cov qia ntawm cov kab mob lom zem yog hollow, muaj cov ceg ntoo ntau thiab du. Zoo nkauj ob-pinnate nplooj loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau nruab nrog cov ntse-toothed ntug. Thiab qis dua, lom zem peb zaug pinnately dissected nplooj feem ntau yog ntse-serrate, txawm hais tias lawv tseem tuaj yeem taw qhia lossis linear-lanceolate.

Cov paj me me me ntawm cov tshuaj lom lom zem tau sau rau hauv ob lub txaj uas yooj yim, los ntawm kaum txog kaum tsib lub ntsiab tseem ceeb (qee zaum mus txog nees nkaum tsib) tawm mus. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub kaus yog los ntawm 5 txog 12 cm. Cov nroj tsuag no txawv ntawm qhov pom hemlock los ntawm qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm cov qhwv, txawm hais tias txhua lub kaus tseem muaj cov qhwv me me uas muaj 8 txog 12 nplooj. Flowering ntawm no txhua xyoo yog pom nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, feem ntau yog thaum Lub Xya Hli-Lub Yim Hli.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tus neeg sawv cev txaus ntshai ntawm cov paj no me me txaus thiab suav nrog ob qhov xim av hemispherical achenes. Sab nraum ntawm txhua ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem pom tsib qhov ntev thiab dav tav. Thiab sab sab hauv ntawm cov neeg txawv txawv no yog cov xim sib dua, lawv zoo nkauj thiab sib ntsib ib leeg, thiab tseem muaj cov kab txaij dav nyob hauv nruab nrab.

100 - 200 g ntawm cov tshuaj lom lom lom mus rau lub rhizomes yuav ntau dua li txaus los noj lub nyuj, thiab cov rhizomes nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 50 txog 100 g tua yaj tsis muaj teeb meem ntau. Cov rhizomes muaj zog ntawm tus neeg tua cov dej noo-hlub no tshwj xeeb yog lom nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov.

Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj lom yog kis thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Tuaj, nrog rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Asia, North America thiab Western Europe. Raws li rau thaj chaw ntawm Russia, ntawm no nws hlob zoo nyob txhua qhov chaw. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo-moistened, nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov pas dej, cov kwj deg thiab dej, nrog rau hauv cov hav dej qis.

Siv cov tshuaj lom lom zem

Txawm hais tias nws muaj tshuaj lom, tsob ntoo zoo nkauj no tau pom daim ntawv thov tshuaj hauv pej xeem. Thiab nws tau siv los ntawm homeopaths los kho vertigo thiab tetanus cramps. Pab cov ntsiab lus lom hauv homeopathy thiab los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, cuam tshuam kev mob taub hau thiab qaug dab peg. Rau cov hom phiaj siv tshuaj, feem ntau yog cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm tus kws kho mob ntuj no yog sau.

Cov tshuaj lom lom tau siv los kho mob qaug dab peg thiab mob hlwb, mob vwm thiab qaug dab peg, nrog rau kev tuag tes tuag taw, hais lus tsis meej thiab kab mob ua pa - mob ntsws hawb pob thiab hnoos qeev. Ntxiv mus, nws muaj cov expectorant, hais tawm anticonvulsant, nrog rau muaj zog sedative thiab cov nyhuv diaphoretic. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov infusion, tincture ntawm cov nroj tsuag no kuj tseem siv tau - nws muaj npe nrov rau nws cov txiaj ntsig analgesic, thiab tseem tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm ntawm kiv taub hau, mob taub hau tsis tu ncua, mob rheumatism thiab gout.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tso ntshav ntawm cov tshuaj lom tseem ceeb tseem siv sab nrauv - nws zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib zog thaum cov qog qog ua kom tawv, ntxiv rau txo qhov mob ntawm cov qog ntshav. Tsis tas li, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, cov txuj ci txuj ci tseem ceeb tau ua los tiv thaiv mob caj dab thiab mob caj dab. Nws tau sau tseg tias cov txheej txheem lom tau pab kho qee yam mob qog noj ntshav.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog pom tias tsob ntoo zoo li no tseem yog cov tshuaj tua kab zoo tiv thaiv kab laug sab sawfly thiab ntau tus kab noj nplooj.