Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Hlawv Cov Khib Nyiab Hauv Lub Tebchaws

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Muaj ntau cov ceg ntoo, nplooj ntoo, kev tsim kho thiab lwm yam pov tseg uas tsis tuaj yeem siv tau hauv lub tebchaws. Coob leej neeg hlawv nws, tsis paub txog txoj cai qhib hluav taws hauv lub tebchaws. Cia peb daws cov kev cai lij choj. Nyeem cov ntsiab lus ntawm dab tsi thiab yuav hlawv li cas thiab rau yam twg peb tuaj yeem raug nplua

Cov lus hais los ntawm txoj cai

Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov uas muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog PPB yuav zam teeb meem nrog cov neeg nyob ze thiab cov muaj peev xwm. Cia peb txiav txim siab txhua yam xav tau ntawm cov kws tshuaj tua hluav taws thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations.

Yog li, hauv kev xaj, ua, kev cai nws tau hais tias thaum teeb hluav taws, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nruab (ntawm qhov chaw lossis ib sab ntawm nws). Cia peb saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua raws txoj cai.

Hluav taws hauv qhov chaw qhib

• Kev kub nyhiab thiab qhov kub hnyiab kawg yuav tsum yog tib neeg tswj.

• Qhib hluav taws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj kev nyuaj siab lossis hauv qhov av, los ntawm theem av qis dua 30 cm.

• Yog tias muaj hav zoov hav zoov nyob ze, tom qab ntawd nyob deb li ntawm 100 m, hav zoov hav zoov ntawm cov ntoo txiav ntoo - 50, txhua lub tsev ntoo 30. Qhov no tau sau txog qhib hluav taws hauv txoj cai.

• Yuav tsum tsis muaj cov khoom tawg tau nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw hlawv (kab rov tav 10 m).

• Nws kuj tseem hais txog qhov muaj cov nplaim hluav taws kub hnyiab tau (40 cm) thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv rau kev tua hluav taws.

• Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua kom tiav raws li kev tshem tawm cov pa tsw qab (rov ntim cov av, sau dej).

Hluav taws kub hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb

Cov kev xav tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb thaum hlawv hauv lub thoob, qhov cub txoj kev, thiab lwm yam.

• Qhov deb ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab hav zoov yog ib nrab.

• Nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau hlawv cov ntoo kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom puas thiab cov ntoo qhuav tsis pub dhau ib puag ncig 5 m.

• Kev npaj tau ua rau ib qho hlau txhawm rau thaiv huab cua kom tsis txhob mus rau nplaim taws.

• Txog thaum kawg ntawm kev lwj, ib tus neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm ntawm qhov chaw hlawv.

Tsis muaj hluav taws:

• nyob hauv qab tsob ntoo;

• thaum lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb txoj cai;

• thaum muaj cua hlob (muaj peev xwm - 10 m / s, qhib thaj tsam - 5 m / s);

• thaum muaj qhov hlawv tas li ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub ntim;

• ntawm peat bogs.

Cov kev nplua yog dab tsi

Ib tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov tuaj yeem raug nplua 1-1.5 txhiab rubles rau hluav taws. Tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm horticulture - tus neeg ua haujlwm - twb yog 6-15 txhiab, kev sib koom ua teb - kev cai lij choj, feem, 150-200 txhiab rubles. Cov kev ntsuas zoo sib xws yog siv yog ua rau tib neeg, ib puag ncig, khoom vaj khoom tsev. Ntxiv rau qhov raug nplua, tej zaum yuav raug foob plaub ntug. Sim tsis txhob hu rau Ministry of Emergency.

Yuav ua li cas zam kev nplua

Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li pov tseg tau cov khib nyiab. Ua ntej, tsis txhob sim hlawv cov khoom txwv: roj hmab, polyethylene, yas, log tsheb. Qhov thib ob, siv cov txheej txheem "raug" rau kev hlawv. Muaj ob peb ntawm lawv, peb yuav txiav txim siab txhua qhov muaj.

Hlawv chim

Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws, uas tsis xav tau kev koom tes ntawm cov kab hluav taws, yog lub thoob. Ib qho hlau qub yuav ua, dua li tsis muaj hauv qab. Nws, txawm tias siv nquag, yuav nyob ntev ntau xyoo.

Raws li cov qauv, hauv qab yuav tsum raug tshem tawm, nyob 25 m los ntawm cov qauv ntoo thiab teeb tsa rau ntawm lub qhov hauv av. Raws li txoj cai kev nyab xeeb, yuav tsum muaj lub thoob lub thoob nyob ze kom thaiv qhov hluav taws yog tias tsim nyog. Thiab tseem cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tua hluav taws sai.

Kev tsim vaj tsev rau kev hlawv

Koj tuaj yeem ua tus qauv ruaj khov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub cub tawg koj tus kheej. Cov khoom pib tuaj yeem yog lub tank hlau, lub voj hlau, lub tog raj kheej, thiab lwm yam. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus tsim qauv yog lub peev xwm thiab nruj. Qee tus kws tshaj lij txuas cov qauv ua los ntawm cov ntawv hlau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub npov, teeb lub chimney thiab lub tshuab cua tshuab. Lub qhov cub tau teeb tsa ntawm cov pob zeb los yog cov cib.

Cib hlawv qhov cub

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj yuav yog lub qhov cub tso rau ntawm txoj kev. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog qhov ntim me me. Lub chimney nkhaus yuav tua lub txim taws, yog li kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws tau lees paub. Ib qho chaw rau qhov khoom ntawd yuav tsum raug xaiv tsis ze dua 8 m ntawm cov tsev.

Khib nyiab pov tseg

Nrog nyiaj pub dawb, koj tuaj yeem yuav lub npe pov tseg cov khib nyiab. Lawv muaj nyob hauv cov khw muag khoom thiab cov khw muag vaj. Yuav luag txhua tus qauv yog txawb raws li lawv tau nruab nrog casters. Ib txhia muaj lub qhov cub ua noj.

Ib lub thoob uas tsis muaj lub hau yuav raug nqi koj 5 txhiab rubles, nrog lub raj cua thiab lub log 9-14 txhiab. Ib lub xwmfab, cov phom hlau sib dhos (3 hli) nrog lub lauj kaub tshauv, lub hau hinged, chimney (yeeb nkab nrog lub kaus). kwv yees li 15 txhiab. sib sau ua ke, qhov siab ntawm chav tsev no yog 130 cm, nrog rau sab dav ntawm 70. Lub peev xwm thiab kev ua tau zoo yuav txaus siab rau txhua tus.