2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Luffa prickly (lat. Luffa echinata) - yog ib hom ntawm lianas ntawm genus Luffa (lat. Luffa), nyob qib los ntawm botanists hauv tsev neeg Pumpkin (lat. Cucurbitaceae). Tsis zoo li nws cov txheeb ze nrog lub npe "Egyptian Luffa" thiab "Sharp-ribbed Luffa", qhov liana no tsis xav ua zaub mov rau tib neeg, thiab yog li ntawd tau txais me me thiab iab-saj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov iab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab los ntawm cov tshuaj nyuaj hu ua "cucurbitacin", uas hauv qee qhov piv txwv hloov mus ua tus neeg kho mob, tawm tsam ntau tus tib neeg kab mob, suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav.
Koj lub npe hu li cas
Peb tau kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm lub npe "Luffa" hauv lwm tsab xov xwm. Raws li rau qhov tshwj xeeb epithet "echinata", hauv Lavxias lub npe nws tau dhau los ua lo lus "prickly", raws li qhov khaus pom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm hom no.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau lub npe uas tau muab los ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zej zog ntawm cov tebchaws uas Luffa prickly loj hlob. Cov nroj tsuag tau nrov tshwj xeeb hauv Is Nrias teb, tab sis nws tseem loj hlob nyob hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Bangladesh, Pakistan, Myanmar thiab hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob hauv Africa teb chaws sov.
Nqe lus piav qhia
Luffa prickly yog tsob ntoo nce toj, cov qia nyias uas tau txais cov leeg nruj uas pab nws nce kev txhawb nqa kom ze rau lub hnub.
Lub qia tau npog nrog ntau lub petioles, qhov ntev uas mus txog kaum ob centimeters, tuav tsib-lobed nplooj ntawv ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj heev, tig lub liana rau hauv cov ntaub pua plag ntsuab.
Hauv cov axils ntawm nplooj, paj liana tau yug los, cov paj ntoo uas tau pleev xim rau xim dawb, thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg dua li cov paj daj ntawm Egyptian Luffa thiab Sharp-ribbed Luffa. Tab sis, qhov xwm ntawm paj yog tib yam, uas yog, txiv neej paj, sib sau ua ke hauv tsib txog kaum ob daim, tsim kom muaj paj paj racemose, thiab poj niam paj nyiam nyiam kev nyob ib leeg kho siab khuav.
Qhov loj me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Luffa prickly yog rau rau kaum zaug me dua (los ntawm ob txog tsib centimeters ntev) dua li ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv saum toj no ntawm cov genus, thiab yog li ntawd, pom tseeb, los ntawm kev chim siab ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees, lawv tau iab heev, thiab lawv cov nplaim tau npog nrog txheej tuab ntawm cov plaub hau, uas tau txais lwm lub npe rau cov nroj tsuag yog "Bristly luffa". Cov ntsiab lus sab hauv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog fibrous. Yog lawm, cov lus "hais txog kev ua txhaum" yog lus dag. Qhov iab saj thiab tus yam ntxwv ntxhiab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo muab Luffet nrog thorny tiv thaiv kab thiab tsiaj.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Qhov iab ntawm Luffa prickly txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog vim muaj nyob hauv lawv ntawm cov khoom nyuaj hu ua cucurbitacin. Ntxiv rau nws, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov menyuam hauv plab suav nrog xws li cov tshuaj uas nquag ua haujlwm hauv tib neeg lub cev uas pab tiv nrog cov kab mob phem, ntau yam kev mob qog noj ntshav thiab mob qog noj ntshav, xws li saponin, echinatin, β-sitosterol, oleanolic acid thiab flavonoids.
Tab sis, qhov kev kho mob tshiab tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb tau pom tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tig los ntawm cov neeg pab mus rau tua neeg yog tias lawv lub peev xwm siv tsis tau qhov tshuaj ntau npaum li cas thiab lwm yam cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntawm tus kabmob.
Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob hauv Is Nrias teb, qhov twg siv tshuaj tus kheej raws li kev ntseeg ruaj khov hauv cov txheej txheem tshuaj, suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tus kheej siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Luffa prickly, yog nrov heev, ua lub tswb nrov, ceeb toom tib neeg txog kev lom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Luffa prickly, hais txog kev phom sij ntawm kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb.
Muaj peev xwm kho tau
Cia peb sau tus lej ntawm tus kab mob uas ib txwm siv cov txheej txheem Ayurvedic ntawm cov tshuaj sim kho nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav ntawm Luffa prickly. Cov no yog mob ntsws ntev, mob ntsws, mob nephritis, mob plab thiab mob plab, kub cev, jaundice thiab ntau yam ntxiv.
Cov qog nqaij hlav phem nyob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob uas tau kho nrog kev pab ntawm Luffa prickly. Cov tshuaj cucurbitacin tau sim hauv cov qog nqaij hlav xws li mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic, melanoma, mob qog noj ntshav thiab mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev kho yog ua raws li lub peev xwm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li kev tiv thaiv kev mob, laxative, diuretic, expectorant, antipyretic cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev, raws li lub plab zom mov.
Pom zoo:
Prickly Capers
Prickly capers yog ntawm cov tsev neeg ntawm tsev neeg hu ua capers, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Capparis spinosa L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntawm spiny capers, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Capparidaceae Juss.
Prickly Ntses Carp
Prickly carp (lat. Echinocystis) - tsob ntoo uas muaj paj ntoo zoo nkauj, uas yog tus sawv cev ntawm Tsev Neeg Pumpkin. Lwm lub npe yog vwm dib lossis echinocystis. Nqe lus piav qhia Prickly carp yog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo uas muaj qhov siab ntawm ob thiab ib nrab mus rau plaub metres.
Luffa Ntse-ribbed, Lossis Luffa Faceted
Luffa ntse-tav (lat.Luffa acutangula), lossis Luffa ntsej muag (nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thawj lub suab lus) - txhua xyoo liana los ntawm genus Luffa (Latin Luffa), suav nrog tsev neeg Pumpkin (Latin Cucurbitaceae). Cov tsos ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nws lub peev xwm zoo ib yam nrog tus txheeb ze nrog lub npe ntawm Egyptian Luffa (lat.
Egyptian Luffa, Lossis Cylindrical Luffa
Luffa Egyptian (lat.Luffa aegyptiaca), lossis Luffa cylindrical - txhua xyoo liana los ntawm genus Luffa (Latin Luffa), koom nrog tsev neeg Pumpkin (Latin Cucurbitaceae). Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hluas ntawm cov ntoo yog cov zaub nrov nyob rau sab Asia sab hnub tuaj, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav ua rau cov dej da dej zoo ib yam.
Luffa Them, Lossis Luffa Laxative
Luffa them (lat.Luffa operculata), lossis Luffa laxative - American liana los ntawm genus Luffa (Latin Luffa), nyob hauv tsev neeg Pumpkin (Latin Cucurbitaceae). Tsis zoo li ntau hom ntawm cov genus uas tau nyob hauv thaj av ntawm Asia sab hnub tuaj, Luffa pom chaw nyob hauv Central thiab South America.
