2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Broussonetia ntawv (lat. Broussonetia papyrifera) - cov tsiaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov genus me me Broussonetia (Latin Broussonetia), suav los ntawm botanists rau tsev neeg Mulberry zoo nkauj (Latin Moraceae). Lub npe ntawm hom tsiaj cuam tshuam txog kev siv ntoo hauv kev tsim cov ntawv. Ntxiv mus, txij li lub sijhawm tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog, ntawv tau ua los ntawm txhais tes, thiab yog li ntawd txhua daim ntawv yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntuj thiab tib neeg kev muaj tswv yim thiab muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, tsob ntoo tau ua haujlwm thiab tseem ua zaub mov noj rau cov neeg nyob sab hnub tuaj Asia thiab ntau tus koog pov txwv ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific Loj, thiab tseem tau pab thiab pab lawv tawm tsam qee yam mob.
Koj lub npe hu li cas
Yog tias Latin lub npe ntawm cov genus "Broussonetia" khaws lub cim xeeb ntawm Fab Kis ntuj lub npe hu ua Pierre Marie Auguste Brousson, tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag tshuav nws cov lus tshwj xeeb "papyrifera" rau cov fibrous mos mos (sab hauv tawv ntoo), los ntawm qhov uas tib neeg kawm los ua ntawv uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv txhua yam hauv ntiaj teb. Cov ntawv tau ua hauv Nyij Pooj thiab Kauslim yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias nws tseem tau ua hauv lwm lub tebchaws ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia, piv txwv li, hauv Thaib teb. Thawj ua ntawv los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo yog Suav nyob ib puag ncig thawj ib puas xyoo AD.
Nqe lus piav qhia
Cov tsos ntawm "Paper Brussonetia" yog qhov hloov pauv heev. Cov ntoo tuaj yeem yog tsob ntoo txiav ntoo, lossis tsob ntoo, qhov siab li ib txwm muaj ntawm kaum txog nees nkaum meters, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov xwm txheej zoo txog li peb caug-tsib metres.
Petiole nplooj yog qhov ntxhib nyob rau hauv tsos, them nrog cov plaub mos mos thaum tseem hluas. Qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj ncav cuag kaum tsib centimeters. Sab saud ntawm nplooj phaj yog xim ntsuab tsaus, thiab sab qis dua yog pom los ntawm kev pubescence. Cov duab ntawm cov nplooj txawm nyob ntawm ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem sib txawv: qee cov nplooj yog tag nrho, thaum lwm tus sib cais sib sib zog nqus, muaj peb lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntug ntug.
"Brussonetia ntawv" yog tsob ntoo dioecious, txiv neej thiab poj niam paj uas tau loj hlob ntawm tib neeg sib txawv. Cov paj poj niam ntsuab ntsuab tsim puag ncig, ua kom cov paj tawg, thiab txiv neej paj sib sau ua paj ua paj uas dai rau ntawm cov ceg hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhwv ntsej. Cov cua yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua paj ntawm poj niam paj.
Tom qab pollination, poj niam paj muab txoj hauv kev rau txiv kab ntxwv-liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm puag ncig los yog pear-puab, zoo li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tus txheeb ze hauv Mulberry tsev neeg nrog lub npe "Mulberry" (lat. Morus). Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem noj tau, zoo li Mulberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas, nrog rau qhov zoo sib xws sab nraud, tau muab cov kws paub txog botanists pom tias yog vim li cas thiaj ua rau tsob ntoo rau Mulberry genus. Tab sis, tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag zoo sib xws raug cais nyob rau hauv ib hom neeg ywj pheej "Broussonetia". Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo faib ua peb ntu, nthuav tawm sab hauv sab hauv dawb.
Pab
Tsob ntoo, nrov npe hu ua "Paper Mulberry", tau cog rau ntau pua xyoo hauv Asia thiab Pacific Islands raws li cov khoom siv fiber ntau uas cov neeg Aboriginal tau ua khaub ncaws, nrog rau cov zaub mov thiab tshuaj. Kev siv tsob ntoo no tshwm sim sai dua li tib neeg xav tau ntawv. Hauv Suav cov ntawv Suav Shi Chin ("Phau Ntawv Paj Huam"), yug ob thiab ib nrab rau peb txhiab xyoo dhau los, nrog rau lwm cov nroj tsuag, tau hais txog hom tsiaj no.
Cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim cov ntawv thiab ntawv yog lub puab tawv tawv (bast) ntawm tsob ntoo, uas tau zom thiab sib xyaw nrog cov kua nplaum zoo ib yam, uas yog sib xyaw dej nrog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm Abelmoschus manihot cog, uas tseem yog tsev rau East Asia.
Cov thev naus laus zis los ua textiles los ntawm ntoo kab txaij nyob hauv thaj av Pacific yog qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Cov tawv tawv tawv raug nthuav tawm rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev nyuaj siab. Cov ntaub ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem fiber ntau tau siv los ua khaub ncaws xws li cov phuam qhwv caj dab thiab kev hnav tsoos tsho ntawm qee cov neeg Esxias sab hnub tuaj hu ua "sarong" mus rau lub kaus mom, hnab, thiab chaw pw. Txog tam sim no, cov ntaub zoo li yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws rau cov neeg Aboriginal hauv cov Islands xws li Tahiti, Tonga thiab Fiji.
Cov rooj tog thiab tais diav hauv chav ua noj (tais, khob) yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo mos muag.
Pom zoo:
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Backfill
Cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj muaj txiaj ntsig, ua haujlwm tau zoo, txhawb nqa lub xaib, tsim kom muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke. Nws tsim nyog nrhiav seb lawv yog dab tsi thiab yuav siv lawv li cas
Thawj Tsab Ntawv
Thawj tsab ntawv (Latin Betonica) - paj zoo nkauj tawg paj-hlub txhua xyoo los ntawm tsev neeg Yasnotkovye. Lub npe thib ob yog pob zeb. Nqe lus piav qhia Qhov pib yog tsob ntoo luv-rhizome, muaj lub peev xwm los tsim cov ntoo zoo nkauj heev los ntawm rosettes ntawm crenate raws ntug ntawm ovoid nplooj.
Cov Ntawv Me
Leaflet (Latin Phyllitis) -ntxoov ntxoo-zam thiab ntxoov ntxoo-hlub txhua xyoo, uas yog tus sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Asplenievye. Nqe lus piav qhia Cov ntawv me yog tsob ntoo uas muaj qhov siab ntawm kaum txog tsib caug centimeters, nruab nrog cov tawv tawv tawv lanceolate uas muaj cov hauv paus zoo li lub hauv paus.
Dab Tsi Tuaj Yeem Ua Tiav Los Ntawm Cov Ntawv Ntsa?
Tom qab kho dua tshiab, txhua lub tsev muaj cov ntawv ntsa. Qee leej khaws lawv "tsuas yog hauv rooj plaub", thiab ntau tus pov tseg lawv, tsis paub tias qhov no yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev muaj tswv yim thiab ua raws li cov tswv yim tsim. Hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim mus rau kev siv cov ntawv ntsa, peb muab rau koj kom paub nrog xaiv cov tswv yim nthuav
Yuav Khaws Phau Ntawv Teev Ntuj Li Cas?
Txhua tus neeg lag luam muaj phau ntawv teev npe uas pab nws npaj sijhawm thiab tswj txhua yam kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Tus neeg ua teb kuj xav tau qhov no. Yog li ntawd, khaws phau ntawv teev npe lossis phau ntawv teev vaj tsev yog qhov haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los pab ua kom cov qoob loo zoo thiab zoo nkauj ntawm lub vaj
