Vyazel Ntau Yam Xim

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Vyazel ntau yam xim qee zaum nws kuj tseem hu ua variegated vyazel, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Coronilla varia L. Lindl.

Kev piav qhia ntawm vaselic ntau xim

Vyazel multicolored yog cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj hnub nyoog uas tau cog nrog cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov ceg ntoo. Los ntawm cov rhizome, nyob rau hauv lem, ntau heev hollow stems yuav tsim.

Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog pinnate, ntxiv rau petiolate. Paj tsim tawm capitate thiab lub hnub luv luv, uas nyob rau ntawm cov kav ntev. Lub calyx yog lub tswb-puab thiab muaj cov ntse peb tog hniav. Lub corolla tau pleev xim rau xim liab lossis xim liab, thiab tseem muaj cov kab txaij dawb. Cov nroj tsuag no yuav muaj tsuas yog kaum tus stamens thiab lawv muaj ob lub mis. Tsuas muaj ib rab yaj phom nrog lub zes qe menyuam nkaus xwb. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elongated thiab oval taum, uas tuaj yeem ua xim av lossis xim av. Lub paj ntawm cov xim sib txawv vasel ntog rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm cov noob yuav pib txij li Lub Xya Hli.

Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Caucasus, ntxiv rau hauv nruab nrab thiab thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm European feem ntawm Russia. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam meadows, steppes, hav zoov, cov qoob loo, thiab tsob ntoo tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov chaw nqes hav thiab ntawm hav txwv yeem. Vyazel ntau xim yog cov nroj tsuag melliferous, thiab ntxiv rau qhov no nws tseem yuav yog tsob ntoo muaj tshuaj lom. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lom yog cov noob ntawm varicoloured knotweed.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm vasel ntau xim

Vyazel ntau yam xim tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum cov noob thiab nyom ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav tsum tau siv rau lub hom phiaj kho mob. Nyom suav nrog nplooj, paj thiab qia ntawm tsob ntoo no. Nyom yuav tsum tau sau ib ncig ntawm Tsib Hlis-Lub Yim Hli, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws cov noob thaum Lub Xya Hli-Lub Yim Hli.

Xws li cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog vim muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, nitropropionic acid thiab nws cov esters hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaj av saum toj no ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj tannins, carbohydrates, catechins, organic acids, ntxiv rau nitrogen-muaj cov sib xyaw: coronarian, coronillin, cibarian, caracan, thiab ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, nitropropionic acid thiab nws cov esters. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv huab cua ib sab ntawm ntau lub vasel xim tseem muaj cov coumarins: daphnoretin, scopoletin thiab umbelliferone, nrog rau cov flavonoids: isoorientin, astragalin, tripolin, kaempferol, saponaretin, homoorientin thiab isovitexin glucosides.

Cov paj ntawm varicoloured vasel yuav muaj vitamin C, tannins, cov roj yam tseem ceeb, alkaloids thiab cov flavonoids hauv qab no: tripolin, astragalin thiab kaempferol. Hauv cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, coumarins, phenol carboxylic acids, catechins, cov roj yam tseem ceeb, cov rog tsis txaus, uric acid, glycosides coronillin thiab coronizide, nrog rau qabzib, galactose thiab polysaccharides. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias tsob ntoo no tsis tau siv dav hauv kev siv tshuaj.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, ntawm no infusions thiab decoctions ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau siv dav ua lub plawv thiab diuretic. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov infusions no tseem siv rau ascites, tuberculosis, kub cev, mob plab, mob qog noj ntshav thiab diathesis. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev siv sab hauv ntawm cov peev nyiaj no xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo heev, vim tias cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom.