Cov Av Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau Koj Cov Yub

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Koj puas cog cov noob? Tom qab ntawv kab lus no yog rau koj. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev npaj ua cov lauj kaub sib xyaw, yuav xaiv li cas hauv khw, thiab yuav tsim cov av "noj qab haus huv" koj tus kheej li cas

Npaj av rau cov yub

Niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam kev sib xyaw ntawm cov lauj kaub tais diav. Cov neeg tsim khoom coj koj thiab sau rau ntawm lub ntim: “rau kua txob”, “rau txiv lws suav”, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas yuav xav tau kev ua ntxiv, tsis muaj kab laum, cov av nyob nruab nrab yog cov nplua nuj, muaj cov macro- thiab microelements. Lub peev xwm tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm 1 txog 50 litres.

Tab sis kev yooj yim tsis txhais hais tias Zoo. Ib qho kev npaj sib xyaw ua ke muaj qhov tsis zoo. Txhua ntawm lawv suav nrog peat feem ntau, zoo li qhuav tawm, ua rau muaj teeb meem ntub dej. Qhov ntau ntawm acidity yuav tsum yog los ntawm me ntsis acidic rau nruab nrab (5, 3-7, 4). Qhov twg pH qib qhia tau kwv yees li 4, 5-7, 5 - qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi, lossis lwm yam suav nrog txhua qhov ntsuas los ntawm cov kua qaub mus rau alkaline, feem, nws zoo dua tsis txhob siv nws. Tib yam nrog tus nqi ntawm macro- thiab microelements 4-6 / 100 g.

Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog peat hmoov av feem ntau siv siv peat, uas tsis tuaj yeem lees txais rau kev cog qoob loo. Kuj tseem muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua txhaum cov cai ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab tsis muaj cov as -ham.

Xaiv av yuav

Cov khoom loj yog qhov tsis meej pem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj rau cov pib tshiab. Yog li koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi thiab yuav xaiv li cas?

Sib xyaw

Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom xyaw, tshuaj ntxiv thiab ntxhia. Hom peat twg yog qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Piv txwv li, cov ntoo qis qis coj cov av ze rau qhov nruab nrab thiab me ntsis acidic av, peat siab muab tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas ua rau pom zoo li pob txha thiab ceg dub. Rau cov zaub ntawm cov zaub, nws yog qhov zoo dua los noj nruab nrab acidity, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm 6, 5-7, 4. Qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo zoo li no:

• dej xuab zeb - 4%, • txiv qaub (limestone hmoov) - 1%, • peat qis - 75/80%, • humin (florgumate) - 5%, • sapropel - 10%.

Txee lub neej

Tsis txhob siv daim ntawv tso cai tas sijhawm, nco ntsoov nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hnub tsim khoom ntawm pob khoom. Peat, thaum khaws cia ntev, zoo li hloov nws qhov zoo, qhov no cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab lub cev lub cev. Lub peev xwm ntawm peat bog rau cua sov rau tus kheej tau paub.

Tsis txhob yuav ntau

Txog kev kawm tus kheej ntawm cov ntsiab lus, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav txim siab yuav khoom. Ib lub hnab nqa los tsev yuav tso cai rau koj los tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus. Nqa nws hauv xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes, nyem nws, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ke lossis tso dej tawm. Cov qauv yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov fibers thiab muaj cov hmoov ci hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov xuab zeb, perlite.

Hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo, tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj pwm, tsis muaj cov seem ntawm tsob ntoo, kab mob, kab laug sab, pwm. Hnov yam tsis muaj cov ntawv sau cia thiab xav tau. Thaum ziab ntawm qhov chaw, kev tsim cov txheej xim dawb los yog ntsev muaju tsis tso cai. Tsis txhob siv cov nplaum, khov los yog sib tov hnyav dhau.

Peb npaj av rau cog ntawm peb tus kheej

Cov qoob loo ntawm eggplants, txiv lws suav thiab lwm yam qoob loo nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov yub. Tias yog vim li cas cov av tseem ceeb heev, uas yuav txhawb nqa, ntxiv dag zog thiab txhawb kev loj hlob. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog koj tus kheej thaj av rau cov yub. Yog, nws nyuaj, tab sis qhov kev cia siab yuav raug lees paub.

Lub hnab hauv ntiaj teb npaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsum tau sieved lossis ua tib zoo txheeb tawm ntawm koj txhais tes. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov pob zeb, cua nab, khib nyiab thiab kab tsuag kab. Koj yuav tsum tau noj ib feem ntawm cov av zoo ib yam los ntawm lub vaj, ntxiv 2 feem ntawm humus + 1 - xuab zeb. Los yog ntxiv 2 - peat, 1 - xuab zeb rau 2 ntu ntawm av av. 1-2 tsom iav ntawm cov ntoo tshauv tau ntxiv rau hauv lub thoob ntawm qhov ntim tau. Cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau hloov kho kom ua tiav sib xws sib xws. Piv txwv li, lub teeb pom kev xav tau rau kev tseb, ib qho hnyav dua yog qhov zoo dua rau kev xaiv.

Kev xoob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nkag mus rau oxygen, nws yog rau qhov no uas qhia cov xuab zeb. Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev ntxiv tshuaj ntxiv: txiv maj phaub substrate, perlite, sphagnum moss, tawg ua npuas ncauj, husk, husks lis. Cov tawv nqaij feem ntau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw. Vermiculite pab tshem tawm qhov tseeb no. Nws tsis tsuas yog ua rau kom muaj kev sib txhuam, tab sis tseem tswj hwm cov dej noo hauv ntiaj teb: nws nqus tau zoo thiab maj mam tso tawm, tshem tawm sai sai thiab ziab tawm.

Cov zaub mov yog cov organic thiab tsis xav tau lwm cov chiv ntxiv. Yav tom ntej, raws li koj loj hlob, koj yuav xav tau kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, uas pib nrog qhov pom ntawm cov nplooj tiag. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev sib txawv: ua kom khov, khov, ci. Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog nchuav nws nrog dej npau. Qee tus neeg siv tshuaj Fungicide, Manganese, Funtazol rau kev tua kab mob.

Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov xoob xoob, nruab nrab, noo noo-nqus, sib tov sib xyaw. Koj cov yub yuav muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Yog tias koj siv lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev npaj cov noob, tom qab ntawd qhia koj cov lus zais!