2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Chingil (lat. Halimodendron) Nws yog ib tsob ntoo monotypic ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg Legume. Cov nroj tsuag tau paub nyob hauv lub npe Shengil thiab Chemysh. Lub genus tau sawv cev los ntawm ib hom tsiaj - tsiaj chingil. Chingil tau faib rau hauv cov tebchaws ntawm Central Asia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkey, Iran, nyob sab Europe ntawm Russia, ntxiv rau hauv Ukraine. Hauv Kalifonias, chingil suav tias yog cov nroj tsuag muaj phom sij txaus ntshai.
Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai
Chingil yog tsob ntoo ntoo ntoo ntoo txiav ntoo siab txog li 2 m siab nrog rau cov ntoo nthuav tawm. Cov tawv ntoo yog grey, tawg. Kev tua yog pubescent thoob plaws saum npoo, nruab nrog ntev spines (2-7 cm).
Cov nplooj tau ua khub, hloov pauv, nrog ob txoj hlua nqaim, subulate, suav nrog 1-5 khub ntawm nplooj ntawv. Cov nplooj yog qhov me me, obovate, txog li 3 cm ntev, zoo nkauj, pubescent, nyiaj xim. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov nplooj dhau los ua xim ntsuab-xim ntsuab, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg-daj-ntsuab.
Paj yog paj yeeb, daj ntseg daj lossis lub paj liab, sau hauv axillary umbellate inflorescences, sab nrauv zoo ib yam li paj paj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tawv taum taum, xim av thaum paub tab. Noob yog cov txiv ntseej dub lossis xim av, zoo li lub raum. Chingil blooms hauv Lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya Hli rau 7-10 hnub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau lub Yim Hli-Cuaj Hli.
Loj hlob tej yam kev mob
Feem ntau, Chingil tsis mob siab rau kev loj hlob. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov av tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb, cov nroj tsuag txhim kho yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm cov ntsev ntsev. Kab lis kev cai tsis zam tsuas yog cov av xau, nrog rau thaj chaw qis nrog cov dej qhuav. Chingil cheeb tsam yog qhov zoo tshaj nrog qhov pom kev tshaj plaws.
Luam thiab cog
Chingil yog nthuav tawm los ntawm cov noob, tua thiab txiav tawm. Cov noob tsis xav tau kev kho mob ua ntej sowing, txawm hais tias nws raug nquahu kom hlawv lawv nrog cov dej npau lossis ua kom tawv nqaij los ntawm pricking lawv nrog rab koob. Sow cov noob tam sim ntawd mus rau qhov chaw tas mus li. Chingil seedlings loj hlob sai heev, tsim lub zog hauv paus system, yog li ntawd, lawv tsis zoo txog kev hloov pauv.
Kev luam tawm los ntawm cov hauv paus hauv paus yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev cog ntoo chingil ntawm tsob ntoo daj daj, lossis tsob ntoo caragana. Chingil, grafted rau ntawm qia, ua rau tsob ntoo zoo nkauj heev nrog cov ceg ntoo ntsuab. Feem ntau, tsob ntoo caragana, vim nws zoo li cov hav txwv yeem, tsis zoo tagnrho rau cov khoom lag luam ntshiab, yog li cov neeg ua teb siv cog ob zaug.
Caragana tua nrog qhov ntev ntawm 1.5 m yog cog rau hauv paus ntawm Robinia, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd Chingil tau txiav rau nws. Ib ntus, acacia tua cov ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov qia, nws tau yooj yim tshem tawm, yog li nws tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov qia muaj zog.
Daim ntawv thov
Chingil blooms zoo heev, txawm hais tias tsuas yog 7-10 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tom qab tawg paj, tsob ntoo tsis poob lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj vim yog xim ruaj khov ntawm cov nplooj ntoo. Chingil yog siv rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab vaj, rau kev tsim cov laj kab thiab tiv thaiv kev cog ntoo. Cov ntawv chingil txheem tau txais raws li cov nyom kab xev. Kev coj noj coj ua kuj tseem tsim nyog rau kho thaj av uas muaj av xuab zeb thiab pob zeb.
