2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Saussurea iab yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Asteraceae lossis Compositae, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav suab raws li hauv qab no: Saussurea amara (L.) DC. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawv hauv Latin nws yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no: Asteraceae Dumort. (Compositae Giseke).
Kev piav qhia ntawm iab Saussurea
Bitter Saussurea yog cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj hnub nyoog, qhov siab uas yuav hloov pauv ntawm kaum tsib thiab rau caum centimeters. Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj xim daj, nws feem ntau yog ntxhib, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua tau du. Cov qia ntawm Saussurea qhov iab yuav ua kom pom tseeb-nqaim thiab ncaj, nyob rau sab saud nws yog ceg ntoo, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yooj yim. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem sib txawv heev nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab hauv kev txiav ntawm ntug. Lub hauv paus thiab qis qia nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub petiole ntev, lawv yuav ua elliptical hauv cov duab. Qhov dav ntawm lub phaj yuav yog li tsib txog nees nkaum centimeters, thaum cov qia nplooj tuaj yeem yog ob qho tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab luv-petiolate. Cov pob tawb ntawm Saussurea yog lub tswb-puab, lawv yuav tsim qhov tuab tuab corymbose-paniculate inflorescences, thiab qhov dav ntawm cov pob tawb yuav sib npaug ntawm ib mus rau ib thiab ib nrab centimeters. Cov paj ntawm tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem ua xim ob qho tib si liab thiab dawb. Lub achene ntev li kaum tsib millimeters ntev, xws li cov achene yog du thiab tsis muaj yas.
Saussurea iab tawg paj thaum lub sijhawm txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau Cuaj Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Central Asia, Amur thiab Primorye nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, thaj tsam Dnieper hauv tebchaws Ukraine, hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Siberia tshwj tsis yog rau Ob thiab txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia tshwj tsis yog rau cheeb tsam Yenisei, ntxiv rau hauv cov cheeb tsam hauv qab no ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia: Zavolzhsky, Nizhnevolzhsky thiab Volzhsko-Kamsky. Rau kev loj hlob ntawm Saussurea Bitter nyiam qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm cov tsev, cov hav zoov thiab cov nyom saline.
Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom kho mob ntawm iab Saussurea
Bitter Saussurea tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau lub hom phiaj kho mob. Nyom suav nrog paj, qia thiab nplooj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tannins, roj hmab, sucrose, alkaloids, monosaccharides, coumarins, cinaropicrin sesquiterpenoid thiab anthraglycosides hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Hauv paj ntawm Saussurea iab, muaj flavonoids, tannins thiab alkaloids.
Bitter Saussurea tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov khoom siv hemostatic. nws tau ua pov thawj tias cov dej-ethanol rho tawm thiab tus nqi ntawm sesquiterpenoids hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tau cov tshuaj antitumor, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua haujlwm cytotoxic, thaum cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab yuav nthuav tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab tincture raws li lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub peev xwm los nthuav tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tseem tincture ntawm cov hauv paus tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev ua haujlwm antiprotozoal thiab tuberculostatic.
Cov tshuaj Tibetan siv dav siv cov tshuaj npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab lossis nplooj ntawm Saussurea iab. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tau siv rau ntau yam kev ua phem thiab kab mob sib kis, thiab tseem siv ua cov kab mob sib kis thiab ua xua. Hauv Siberia, cov tshuaj ntsuab raws cov tawv ntoo ntawm qhov iab Saussurea tau qhia rau siv nyob rau ntau yam kab mob poj niam, thiab hauv Transbaikalia, xws li tshuaj ntsuab yog siv rau qaug dab peg, ua npaws thiab raws plab.
Pom zoo:
Hawk Iab
Hawk iab yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Asteraceae lossis Compositae. Hauv Latin, lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Acroptilon hierocioides L. Raws li Latin lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntawm hawkweed mustard, nws yuav zoo li no:
Clerodendrum Ci Ntsa Iab
Clerodendrum ci ntsa iab belongs rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev neeg hu ua vervain. Hauv Latin, lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Clerodendrum splendens. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no:
Lub Caij Nplooj Zeeg Ci Ntsa Iab. Loj Hlob
Lub caij cua daj cua dub ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg lig tuaj txog. Qhov kub tau nce mus txog xoom, thiab lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv ci ntawm cov paj zoo nkauj physalis tseem tab tom loj hlob ntawm lub paj txaj. Lawv nyiam cov neeg hla dhau. Ib tus tau txais qhov kev xav tias lub hnub me me tau zaum los so ntawm cov qia nyias. Cia peb tau paub lawv zoo dua
Iris Marsh - Ci Ntsa Iab Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj
Marsh iris, tseem hu ua pseudoarion iris lossis iris daj, loj hlob nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov pas dej thiab hauv qhov dej nyab ntawm tus dej. Thaj chaw ntawm nws kev faib khoom yog qhov loj heev. Cov nroj tsuag no yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tiaj ua si, vaj, nrog rau kev teeb tsa ntau lub cev dej. Yog lawm, thiab marsh iris tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas nyuaj, uas tseem tsis tuaj yeem zoo siab - tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab hloov pauv hauv ib qho, nws tuaj yeem loj hlob tau kaum xyoo. Raws li, vaj tse toj roob hauv pes
Anacyclus Ci Ntsa Iab
Radiant anacyclus (lat. Anacyclus radiatus) - kab lis kev cai paj; tus sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Anacyclus ntawm tsev neeg Asteraceae. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, lawv pom nyob hauv thaj tsam nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob ntawm Mediterranean. Ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj heev, tau nquag siv hauv vaj lub tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov tiaj nraum qaum tsev.
