Ural Licorice

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Ural licorice yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua legumes, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Glycyrrhiza uralense Fisch. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg Ural licorice nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Fabaceae Lrndl. (Leguminosae Yus.)

Kev piav qhia ntawm Ural licorice

Ural licorice yog perennial herbaceous rhizome cog, qhov siab ntawm uas tuaj yeem ntau dua ib 'meter'. Lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav suav nrog luv luv rhizome thiab cov ntoo ncaj ncaj hauv paus, uas nyob rau hauv lem yuav mus txog hauv av. Qhov siab ntawm cov qia ntawm Ural licorice yuav hloov pauv ntawm plaub caug thiab yim caum centimeters, cov qia muaj zog, txhim kho, bristly-ntxhib thiab tsis muaj ceg, lawv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov qog qog lossis cov qog me me. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog qhov nyuaj, txawv-pinnate, hloov pauv, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog tsib txog rau xya khub ntawm ovoid nplaum thiab cov qog plaub hau. Corolla ntawm Ural licorice tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dawb-ntshav thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog tus chij elliptical. Muaj tsuas yog kaum tus stamens ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, thaum cuaj ntawm lawv yuav muab sib xyaw ua ke. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Ural licorice yog qhov hloov pauv tsis sib xws, polyspermous, sickle-curved, linear-oblong bean. Qhov ntev ntawm lub pob tw yuav yog li ob txog plaub centimeters, thaum qhov dav yuav sib npaug li tsib txog yim millimeters. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog xim av xim av, du thiab sib npaug zoo li lub raum.

Kev tawg paj ntawm Ural licorice tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Rau Hli mus rau Lub Xya Hli, thaum lub sijhawm ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tshwm sim txij lub Yim Hli txog rau Lub Cuaj Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no loj hlob nyob rau thaj tsam Kyrgyzstan, sab qab teb ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Central Asia thiab sab qab teb ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Siberia. Rau kev loj hlob, Ural licorice nyiam cov hav txwv yeem, cov hav dej nyab, hav zoov thiab thaj chaw meadow, cov txaj ntawm cov dej qhuav, cov ntug dej ntawm cov kwj dej thiab cov pas dej, cov nyuj, nrog rau kev nyuaj siab thiab kev nyuaj siab me me.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm Ural licorice

Ural licorice tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig tshuaj, thaum lub hom phiaj kho mob nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tau pom zoo kom piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm pectins, sucrose, hmoov txhuv nplej siab, piam thaj, tannins, flavonoids, nitrogen-muaj cov sib txuas thiab cov organic acids hauv qab no hauv cov hauv paus hniav thiab rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag no: malic, succinic, tartaric, citric, oxalic thiab fumaric acids.

Raws li rau kev tshawb fawb tshuaj, ntawm no kev npaj raws li Ural licorice tau siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau ntau yam kab mob ua pa, thiab tseem siv rau cov hemorrhoids thiab cem quav ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj zoo li no tau qhia rau kev siv ua laxative zoo, nrog rau tus neeg sawv cev uas yuav tswj cov dej-ntsev cov metabolism. Hauv daim ntawv tawg, lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog ib feem ntawm ntau yam tshuaj laxatives, mis, tiv thaiv los ntshav thiab npaj plab.

Kev npaj raws li Ural licorice muaj cov tshuaj lom tsawg, lawv muaj cov tshuaj antispasmodic, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj antihistamine, tiv thaiv mob, tiv thaiv tsis haum, diuretic thiab anticholinergic teebmeem. Ural licorice extracts, nyeg, yuav nthuav tawm cov tshuaj antifibrinolytic thiab anticoagulant zoo heev.