Aldam Lub Scabbard

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Aldam lub scabbard yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg hu ua norichnikovye, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Scrophularia oldhomii Oliv. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg aldam nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav yog: Scrophulariaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm norichnik aldem

Oldham's cinquefoil yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog uas tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog yim caum centimeters siab. Lub qia ntawm tsob ntoo no yooj yim thiab ncaj, liab qab thiab tetrahedral. Cov nplooj ntawm aldam norichnik yuav ovate-lanceolate thiab ntse, feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem ua ib puag ncig lossis yuav luag zoo li tus npoo, thiab nyob ntawm ntug lawv yuav ua tiav zoo. Cov nplooj zoo li no yuav nyob hauv ib nrab lub kaus. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog ib qho du, taw qhia thiab elliptical tsiav tshuaj. Oldeme norichnik cov noob yog elliptical hauv cov duab.

Aldam lub paj tawg paj nyob rau lub hlis rau lub Rau Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Primorye thiab Priamurye nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj. Rau kev loj hlob, aldam's norichnik nyiam ntub cov hav meadows thiab dej nyab meadows.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm aldam's norichnik

Noricum ntawm aldem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj nws tau pom zoo kom siv nplooj, cag thiab rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no tau pom zoo kom piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm saponins thiab herpestin alkaloid thiab scrofularin hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Saponins, cov roj yam tseem ceeb, sitosterol, alkaloids, phenolcarboxylic p-methoxylic acid muaj nyob hauv cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov rhizomes ntawm aldam's cinquefoil. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv qhov kev sim nws tau ua pov thawj tias cov nroj tsuag no muaj peev xwm muab cov tshuaj hemolytic thiab cov tshuaj ua rau lub zos tsis zoo.

Ib qho dej cawv npaj los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, ob sab hauv thiab sab nrauv, tau pom zoo kom siv los ua tonic, tiv thaiv kev mob, diuretic, antipyretic, tonic thiab tus neeg sawv cev cardiotonic. Thiab kuj tseem siv cov nyiaj no rau angina, mob ntsws ntsws, ua npaws liab, mob ntshav qab zib, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, nephritis, gingivitis, stomatitis, kis kab mob, qog nqaij hlav, mob qog noj ntshav thiab sclerotitis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntev scrofula nws pom zoo kom siv cov hauv paus hniav tawg thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm aldam's norichnik.

Ib qho dej npaj tau npaj los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj peev xwm ua kom nqhis dej thiab ua kom pom kev ntse dua, thiab tseem yuav txhim kho spermatogenesis.

Raws li ib feem ntawm cov zaub mov nyuaj, cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov rhizomes ntawm aldam's oatmeal raug pom zoo kom siv rau kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, mob taub hau, neurasthenia, kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb thiab ntau yam kab mob plawv. Hauv tsev kho mob, raws li ib feem ntawm kev sau sau, cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo hauv kev kho mob pharyngitis, mob tonsillitis mob hnyav thiab mob diphtheria.

Hauv kev sim, nws tau ua pov thawj tias cov extract ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, nyob ntawm lawv cov koob tshuaj, yuav muaj kev nyuaj siab lossis ua haujlwm cardiotonic, thiab tseem yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev nias thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo, yuav nthuav cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb thiab nce qhov dav ntawm kev ua pa. Txoj kev lis ntshav, ntxiv rau cawv tincture thiab dej-cawv cawv raws li cov nroj tsuag no, tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hypotensive, thaum haus cawv thiab sodium ntsev ntawm methoxycinnamic acid yuav muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev mob. Hauv daim ntawv tshuaj pleev, tshuaj ib txwm pom zoo kom siv cov nplooj tawg tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau scrofula.