Istod Thin-leaved

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Istod thin-leaved yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Istodidae, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntawm istoda thin-leaved, tom qab ntawv hauv Latin nws yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no: Polygalaceae R. Br.

Kev piav qhia ntawm istode thin-leaved

Qhov chaw tso tawm nyias yog cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj hnub nyoog, muaj cov qia ncaj, nrog rau nqaim lanceolate lossis elliptical nplooj thiab ntau qhov nyias nyias. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no me me hauv cov duab, lawv tuaj yeem pleev xim rau ob qho xim daj thiab xiav: cov paj zoo li no tau sau hauv racemose inflorescences. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm daim nyias nyias istode yog ob-celled flattened thiab sib npaug ovate tsiav tshuaj.

Kev tawg paj ntawm cov nqaj qaum ntawm cov nplooj nyias nyias ntog rau lub sijhawm txij lub Tsib Hlis txog Lub Xya Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia, nyob ib ncig ntawm Lake Baikal thiab tshwj xeeb hauv Transbaikalia, ntxiv rau hauv Altai, hauv Novosibirsk, Tomsk thiab Omsk cheeb tsam. Rau kev loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag nyiam thaj chaw steppe ntawm qhov chaw muaj pob zeb, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj neeg pom rau tsob ntoo kom pom hauv hav zoov.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm istode nyias nplooj

Cov hauv paus nyias nyias tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau lub hom phiaj kho mob. Xws li cov khoom siv raw yuav tsum tau muab rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov piam thaj, resins, triterpene saponins, lactones, polyhalite cawv, muaj roj thiab cov roj yam tseem ceeb, ntxiv rau lwm yam tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj no.

Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho qhov txhab, ua kom lub cev muaj zog, ua kom lub cev muaj zog, tiv thaiv kev mob, tiv thaiv kab mob sclerotic thiab tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas muaj kev xav tias kev npaj ua raws cov nroj tsuag no yuav pab ua kom lub neej nyob ntev, thiab lawv kuj tau pom zoo ua tonic, choleretic, antispasmodic thiab dav dav tonic.

Ib qho tshuaj npaj tau npaj los ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau pom zoo rau siv nrog mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, thiab tseem yog ib feem ntawm kev sib sau ua ke, xws li decoctions tau siv rau ntshav tsis txaus, hlab ntshav txhaws, mob ntshav qab zib, insomnia thiab ntshav tsis txaus. Raws li rau kev siv decoction ntawm cov hauv paus hniav raws li tus neeg sawv cev sab nraud, cov tshuaj decoction yog siv rau rhaub thiab carbuncles.

Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nplooj Istodum thin-leaved yog siv rau spermatorrhea, ntxiv rau eclampsia ua sedative thiab anticonvulsant. Txoj kev lis ntshav tau npaj los ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau pom zoo rau siv hauv kev mob plawv mob ntshav qab zib, mob ntshav qab zib, mob ntshav siab, mob ntshav siab, mob nephritis thiab mob ntshav qab zib.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, ntawm no kho thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau pom zoo kom siv rau hernia thiab raws plab, thiab ntxiv rau qhov no, nws tseem yog ib qho expectorant thiab diuretic. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov txiaj ntsig tonic.

Yog tias mob raws plab, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no raws li daim nyias nyias isodum: txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj no, noj ib diav ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau ob khob dej txias txias. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau muab tso rau plaub teev, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom sib xyaw no tau lim huv. Noj cov tshuaj zoo li ib feem peb ntawm iav peb mus rau plaub zaug ib hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua nruj ua raws txhua tus txheej txheem rau kev siv cov tshuaj zoo li no los ntawm cov khoom siv nyias nyias: tsuas yog hauv qhov no nws tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.