Lizichiton

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Lysihiton (lat. Lysihiton) - tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntev-hlub tsob ntoo, uas yog tus sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Aroid. Lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag no los ntawm lus Greek thiab txhais ua "poob lub tsho": thaum kawg ntawm kev tawm paj, lub npog ntawm cov paj tawg maj mam qhuav thiab poob tawm.

Nqe lus piav qhia

Lizichiton yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntev, nruab nrog luv luv rhizomes. Thiab qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo no feem ntau yog los ntawm kaum centimeters mus rau ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter'.

Cov nplooj ntsuab ci ntawm lysichiton nyob ntawm luv petioles khav theeb hais txog oval-elliptical duab. Kev nqes mus, lawv tau ua lub ntsej muag zoo li tus ntoo khaub lig, sib sau ua cov rosettes me me ib zaug, ob peb daim ntawm ib lub sijhawm.

Cov paj me me ntawm lysichiton sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv qhov txawv txawv cylindrical buds, qhov ntev uas yog los ntawm kaum txog kaum peb centimeters. Raws li rau lub dav-oval elongated bedspreads, lawv tuaj yeem khav ntawm qhov muaj zog ncaj ncees, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntxhiab tsw qab heev, thiab qhov ntev txaus nyiam: lawv qhov dav nce mus txog kaum rau rau kaum rau centimeters, thiab lawv qhov ntev li ntawm kaum rau rau nees nkaum- tsib centimeters. Los ntawm txoj kev, inflorescences ntawm lysichiton yog me ntsis nco txog calla lilies. Thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntsuab ntawm tsob ntoo no nyob rau hauv lub cev dawb ntawm cov cobs.

Loj hlob nyob qhov twg

Lysichiton Asmeskas feem ntau tuaj yeem pom nyob rau thaj tsam huab cua los ntawm Alaska mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm North America, thiab thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Kamchatka lysichiton yog Kamchatka, Bolshoi Shantar, Moneron, Sakhalin, thaj chaw ntawm Kuril Islands, nrog rau Udsky cheeb tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Nyij Pooj nyob deb (tshwj xeeb, Honshu thiab Hokkaido).

Pab

Hauv kev ua paj zoo nkauj, ob qho tib si ntawm lysichitone tau siv: Asmeskas thiab Kamchatka. Cov nroj tsuag no tau cog rau hauv qhov chaw ntub thiab muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo ntawm cov tiaj ua si lossis vaj, nrog rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm ntau lub pas dej lossis ze ntawm cov kwj deg. Lawv yuav loj hlob zoo heev hauv swamps lossis hauv qhov chaw tsis tob heev hauv cov pas dej lawv tus kheej (tab sis tsis tob dua tsib centimeters nqes!).

Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias ob lub rhizomes thiab paj ntawm lysichiton muaj tshuaj lom - lawv muaj nyob hauv lawv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo li saponin, thiab glycosides, thiab alkaloids. Tab sis cov nplooj tsis muaj ntau alkaloids.

Cov rhaub thiab ua tib zoo txiav saum cov lysichiton feem ntau siv rau kev ua kom cov nqaij npua npua. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kws tshawb fawb Nyij Pooj tau pom tias tus txiv neej zoo nraug no tuaj yeem siv tau zoo rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws.

Loj hlob thiab tu

Txij li lisichiton loj hlob nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam tau ntev, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw tsim nyog ua ntej. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yuav yog qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo lossis ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo ze ntawm pas dej lossis ntawm ntug dej ntawm ntau lub pas dej, uas yog, hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb uas muaj dej noo txaus. Raws li rau cov av, noo acidic, nrog rau cov av muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ncaj ncees peaty xau yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj rau lysichitone. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Kamchatka lysichiton yuav yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev cog qoob loo nyob hauv thaj tsam nruab nrab - nws khav theeb lub caij ntuj no zoo heev.

Lysichiton feem ntau yog nthuav tawm los ntawm cov noob qoob loo tshiab, thaum tsob ntoo zoo nkauj tawg paj tsuas yog xyoo thib peb lossis plaub xyoos tom qab cog cov noob no. Tab sis kev hloov pauv cov nroj tsuag no muaj peev xwm hloov pauv tau zoo tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog hluas. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus neeg laus Kamchatka lysichiton tsis yog tsuas yog tsis hloov pauv, tab sis kuj tsis faib, tab sis Asmeskas lysichiton tau tso cai kom sib npaug los ntawm kev faib.