Common Pos

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Common pos yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Asteraceae lossis Compositae, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Carlina vulgaris L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg thistle ntau nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav yog: Asteraceae Dumort.

Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam pos

Thistle ntau kuj tseem paub nyob hauv qab cov npe nrov: inflow nyom, kab mob, elecampane dawb, thistle, thistle, yawg, pob, pob, kalyuka, tumbleweed, kab beetle, nqes hav. Thistle nquag yog tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo uas yuav hloov pauv qhov siab ntawm nees nkaum thiab ib puas thiab nees nkaum tsib centimeters. Xws li cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog fusiform branched paus thiab txhim tsa cobweb-pubescent qia. Nyob rau thawj xyoo, tau tsim ib lub rosette ntawm kab-lanceolate thiab cov nplooj tig-toothed, qhov ntev uas yuav txog kaum centimeters. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tshwm sim hauv xyoo thib ob. Cov paj ntawm cov thistle ntau yog bisexual thiab tubular, inflorescences yog hemispherical tawb, ntawm uas yuav muaj li ntawm ob txog plaub daim. Cov paj zoo li no tau sau los ntawm daim ntaub thaiv thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv tau nruab nrog qhwv. Cov nplooj sab nraud ntawm cov ntawv qhwv yuav yog nplooj, thaum nruab nrab cov nplooj yog zuag-prickly, xim av thiab lawv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov pos ntoo. Cov nplooj sab hauv yog kab rov tav pubescent thiab tawm, lawv yuav dhau lub pob tawb. Hauv nruab nrab, cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog straw-daj hauv xim thiab ciliate. Lub qhov taub ntawm cov thistle ib txwm yuav tiaj thiab nws tau npog nrog cov plaub muag-taw qhia cov plaub muag, uas, ntawm lub hauv paus, tau loj hlob ua ke los ntawm txoj hauv kev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog elongated achenes, uas yuav muaj plaub hau thiab muaj txiaj ntsig nrog tuft ntawm cov plaub hau ncaj.

Thistle nquag tawg paj thaum lub sijhawm txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau Cuaj Hli.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov pos

Thistle ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob, thaum nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau kev siv tshuaj. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov nyom suav nrog inflorescences, qia thiab nplooj.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no yuav tsum tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tannins, polyacetylene compounds thiab alkaloids hauv tsob ntoo. Hauv cov nplooj ntawm cov pos, cov flavonoids hauv qab no muaj: carlinoside, shaftoside, rutin, orientin thiab homoorientin.

Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab tshuaj ntsuab npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau pom zoo rau siv ua diaphoretic thiab diuretic, ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub plab thiab sab nraud rau mob rheumatism. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws tau sim pom tias cov extract thiab infusion, npaj los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov paj ntawm cov thistle ntau, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov nyhuv sedative.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias tsob ntoo tsis muaj qhov pom tau tias muaj tshuaj lom thiab feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv. Tab sis nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntau dhau, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee qhov kev zoo siab ntawm lub paj hlwb feem ntau tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab siv kev siv cov tshuaj raws li tsob ntoo no, qhov tshwm sim no ploj mus.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, cov tshuaj npaj tau npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov thistle yog dav heev ntawm no. Nws raug nquahu kom tso dej rau menyuam yaus nrog cov kua zaub thaum lawv ntshai, lossis hauv qhov no nws raug tso cai hlawv cov ntoo, ua rau cov menyuam haus luam yeeb. Cov khoom no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum siv kom raug.