Shrub Jasmine

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Shrub jasmine yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua txiv ntseej, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Jasminum fruticans L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg tsob ntoo jasmine, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Olaceae Hoff. thiab Txuas.

Kev piav qhia ntawm jasmine shrub

Jasmine shrub yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog, qhov siab ntawm uas yog li ntawm ib mus rau ib thiab ib nrab metres. Cov ntoo zoo li no tau txhim kho, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov ceg ntoo hloov pauv thiab cov ceg ntoo zoo nkauj, pleev xim rau xim ntsuab. Cov ntawv me me tau ntev; lawv tuaj yeem yog sessile lossis qee zaum taper rau hauv luv luv petiole. Cov nplooj kawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav raug nqaim thiab nthuav dav, qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj zoo li no yuav yog ib txog rau ob centimeters, thiab qhov dav yuav sib npaug li ib nrab centimeter lossis ib centimeter. Txhua nplooj ntawm cov paj ntoo jasmine nyob ntawm ntug tau ciliated, ntawm ob sab lawv liab qab, nyob rau sab saum toj nplooj tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ntsuab tsaus, thiab hauv qab lawv tau pleev xim rau xim me ntsis. Paj yog nyob rau qhov kawg ntawm cov ceg ntoo ib sab hauv ib nrab-umbels ntawm ob txog plaub daim. Lub calyx ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav luv luv-zoo li lub cev thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ntev styloid lobes. Corolla ntawm tsob ntoo jasmine tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim daj zoo nkauj; nws tau txais nrog lub raj me me uas muaj qhov nqaim, qhov ntev uas yog ob zaug ntawm lub calyx. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas nws txoj kab uas hla txawm tias tsawg dua ib centimeter.

Blossoming ntawm shrubby jasmine poob rau lub hlis ntawm Lub Rau Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Caucasus, hauv thaj av Gorno-Turkmen ntawm Central Asia thiab hauv toj siab ntawm Crimea. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no xav tau cov hav txwv yeem tuab, cov ntoo, cov pob zeb qhuav qhuav, cov pob zeb tawg, ntxiv rau cov roob uas tsis muaj suab puam. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob hauv coniferous thiab ntoo qhib ntoo. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias tsob ntoo tsis yog tsuas yog dai kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tseem yog tsob ntoo zib ntab zoo nkauj.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm tsob ntoo jasmine

Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tsob ntoo jasmine muaj flavonoids, thiab cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no muaj phenols thiab cov khoom tau los ntawm lawv, syringoside, muaj alkaloids hauv daim tawv ntoo thiab nplooj, thaum ursolic acid muaj nyob hauv nplooj. Muaj alkaloids hauv cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, thiab muaj cov rog rog tau pom hauv cov noob.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv qhov kev sim nws tau ua pov thawj tias cov dej rho tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog qhov ua tau zoo tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li, hauv qhov kev sim ntawm rho cov ceg ntoo ntawm cov nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv muaj peev xwm los nthuav tawm cov kab mob tua kab mob.

Txog kev mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws hawb pob, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom hauv qab no raws li tsob ntoo jasmine: rau nws txoj kev npaj, koj yuav tsum noj ib diav ntawm cov ceg ntoo qhuav qhuav ntawm tsob ntoo no hauv ib khob dej. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau rhaub hla qhov cua sov kom haum rau plaub txog tsib feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom sib xyaw no tau tso rau hauv ib teev, tom qab ntawd cov cuab yeej raug lim kom huv. Noj cov tshuaj zoo raws li tsob ntoo no ib mus rau ob diav peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej pib noj mov. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias txhawm rau ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua thaum siv cov tshuaj raws li tsob ntoo jasmine, nws raug nquahu kom koj ua raws nruj tsis yog tsuas yog txhua txoj cai rau kev npaj cov tshuaj no, tab sis kuj ua tib zoo ua raws txhua txoj cai rau kev noj nws.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas txawm tias nyob hauv nruab nrab Armenia, cov tshuaj zoo li no tau siv los tiv thaiv kev mob ntsws hawb pob thiab mob ntsws.