Pruning Berry Bushes: Cov Cai Thiab Cov Lus

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Kho kom raug pruning ntawm currants, blackberries, honeysuckle, raspberries, gooseberries yog tus yuam sij rau kev nplua nuj sau qoob loo. Txhawm rau sau ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua xyoo, koj yuav tsum paub tias muaj pes tsawg ceg tawm, ntev npaum li cas kom luv lawv thiab saib xyuas qee qhov nuances

Raspberry pruning

Loj hlob raspberries tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj pruning txhua xyoo, vim tias tsob ntoo no muaj ob xyoos kev txhim kho. Cov ceg txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tshem tawm, ib qho uas tau loj hlob nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov / hluas tseem nyob.

Kev txiav pruning ntawm raspberries ntau yog nqa tawm tam sim tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kawg tau raug tshem tawm. Txhua cov ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos tau raug tshem tawm (yam tsis tau tawm hauv hemp-nyob hauv av) thiab kev loj hlob tsis muaj zog. Cov tub ntxhais hluas, tsim tau zoo, muaj zog tua tau sab laug, ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5-8 ceg ntoo.

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav (Lub Peb Hlis-Plaub Hlis), khov, cov qia tsis zoo raug txiav tawm, cov uas seem tau txiav mus rau qhov tawg paj zoo, qhov siab tau luv dua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev tua muab 4-6 cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tso rau tom ntej, uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sau qoob loo. Raspberries dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, yog tias 15-20 tua loj hlob ntawm lub ntsuas ntsuas, ntau dua yuav ua rau txo qis hauv cov qoob loo.

Pruning honeysuckle

Ib lub hav txwv yeem nrog cov ceg faib sib npaug hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 12-15 daim muab ntau honeysuckle. Cov nroj tsuag pib tsim thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib txog rau xya xyoo. Kev txiav tawm yog ua tiav hauv ob kauj ruam.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, kev kho qhov txhab ntawm tsob ntoo yog ua tiav. Tom qab nplooj poob, tab sis tsis pub dhau 2 lub lis piam ua ntej khov khov (hauv txoj kab nruab nrab - qhov no yog Lub Kaum Hli, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis). Kev loj hlob ze ze raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov yas, rov ua dua, rub tawm tsam cov ceg nyob sib ze.

Lub caij ntuj sov pruning txhawb nqa kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas twb muaj lawm. Nws tuaj yeem txiav tawm qhov kev loj hlob tsis muaj zog txhua xyoo uas tsim kom muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom. Cov ceg tseem ceeb tsis tau luv, vim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ib xyoos. Thaum pruning, sim tawm nkag mus rau tshav ntuj rau lub paj paj.

Dub currant pruning

Lub hav txwv yeem ntawm cov neeg laus cog muaj 15-25 ceg ntoo ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv, cov khoom tsim tau tshaj plaws yog xyoo thib peb lossis plaub. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm thawj thiab thib ob tier ntawm branching. Koj yuav tsum pib pruning currants nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg tom qab poob nplooj los yog ua ntej tawm hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov.

Kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua tshem tawm qhov tuab, ua rau muaj ceg tawv, kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, uas hloov cov ceg tsis tsim khoom. Txhua txhua xyoo, kev loj hlob ntau dhau, muaj mob, qub, tsis loj hlob / dag ceg yuav raug tshem tawm.

Pruning ntawm gooseberry

Kev ua haujlwm kho yuav tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua ntej nplooj tawg (nruab nrab-lig lub Plaub Hlis). Tsis muaj menyuam, tsis muaj zog, cov ceg qub raug tshem tawm. Cov tua uas tsis ua rau muaj kev loj hlob lossis nrog qhov tsawg tsawg kuj tseem raug sau.

Cov ceg ntoo gooseberry muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yog cov muaj hnub nyoog 4-6 xyoos; yam tsawg 3 ntawm cov no yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov txiav ntoo. Berries tau tsim nyob rau txhua xyoo thiab muaj hnub nyoog hauv ncoo hauv 1-3 qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj.

Blackberry pruning

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm blackberry hav txwv yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov tua ntawm xyoo thib ob, uas yuav tsum tau tsim. Raws li kev txhim kho ob xyoos, blackberries yuav tsum tau txiav ob zaug hauv ib lub caij.

Hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, xyoo tas los cov ceg raug tshem tawm, uas muaj cov txiv ntoo. Hluas kev loj hlob tau pom, kev loj hlob tsis muaj zog raug txiav tawm. Muaj zog, txhim kho plaub muag, khaws cia thiab ntsaws los ntawm peb lub hlis twg. Ib lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum muaj 8-10 ceg. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tsis zoo rov sau dua, tawg, tua dub tawm raug tshem tawm.

Chokeberry pruning

Ib tus neeg laus blackberry hav txwv yeem tuaj yeem muaj kaum ob ceg ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Berries tau tsim los ntawm ib sab thiab apical tua ntawm xyoo dhau los. Cov nroj tsuag nquag ua cov hauv paus tua ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov ceg qub, uas ua rau kom tuab thiab txo qis hauv cov txiv ntoo.

Nws raug nquahu kom prune chokeberry txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg, tawm txog 20 ceg ntoo ntawm hnub nyoog sib txawv. Txhawm rau kom muaj cov yas cog ntau dua, qee cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem ua kom luv dua. Ib txoj kev kho kom zoo yuav muab ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj.

Blueberry pruning

Ntau yam blueberry ntau yam yuav tsum muaj kev nthuav tawm yas ntawm cov ceg ncaj. Cov qoob loo tshwm ntawm xyoo tas los nce ntxiv. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txhawm rau txo cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshem tawm cov tua ntau dhau, tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-ceg ntoo tau tswj hwm.

Pruning ntawm ib tug zoo-tsim blueberry Bush pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo plaub tom qab cog. Qhov kev tshwm sim tau muaj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, hauv huab cua sov - nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub hom phiaj yog ua kom nyias cov yas, cov ceg ntoo qub raug tshem tawm hauv nruab nrab, nyias nyias, me me, dag, ua rau cov ntoo poob qis kuj raug txiav tawm. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nyob ruaj khov, muaj zog. Hauv kev loj hlob qeeb qeeb ntau yam, ceg tsis tau txiav tawm tag nrho, tab sis kom muaj zog ib sab ceg ntoo.