Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Tsuag Ntawm Cov Yub

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Kev cog cov yub yog ib qho lag luam muaj teeb meem, tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag nkaus xwb, tab sis tseem yuav tsum saib xyuas tas li kom loj hlob cov yub, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau yooj yim los ntawm ntau yam mob lossis kab tsuag. Thiab yog tias koj tsis pom qhov pib ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob tshwj xeeb lossis cov tsos ntawm kab tsuag ntawm cov yub raws sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem plam ib feem ntawm qhov xav tau sau. Kab tsuag twg feem ntau tawm tsam cov yub uas tsis muaj zog?

Thrips

Hauv qhov tsos, thrips zoo ib yam li cov npauj npaim me me, thiab lawv qhov ntev tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj li ib lub hli. Maj mam nqus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv tawm ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qhov chaw ntawm lawv "tom" hauv daim ntawv me me nyiaj ntsuab. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab, qhov chaw me me pib maj mam loj hlob thiab sib koom ua ke, thiab vim li ntawd, cov nplooj tau npog tag nrog lawv.

Cov tshuaj tua kab xws li Akarin, Vermitic lossis Fitoverm tau pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo tshaj hauv kev tawm tsam thrips. Lawv tau siv rau kev txau, thiab kev txau tau ua tsawg kawg peb zaug, soj ntsuam ib ntus ntawm ib lub lim tiam thiab ib nrab. Thiab kom tsis txhob ntsib cov kab mob phem no nyob rau yav tom ntej, ua ntej pib tseb cov noob rau cov yub, nws yuav tsis ua mob kom huv si kom huv si kom huv si ob qho tib si hauv qab thiab cov ntim uas siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum nruj me ntsis ua raws txhua qhov xav tau ntawm qee yam qoob loo rau kev loj hlob zoo!

Aphid

Nws tsis yog tsuas yog voracious incredibly, tab sis kuj endowed nrog lub peev xwm los tsim dua tshiab ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los txiav txim tias muaj cov kab aphids ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim tias lawv cov nplooj hauv qhov no hloov xim thiab cov duab zoo dua: ua ntej, lawv hloov xim, thiab qhov thib ob, lawv curl. Heev feem ntau, qhov hu ua "honeydew" tshwm ntawm lawv - qhov no yog li cas cov nplaum thiab qab zib ntawm cov kab hu ua, uas yog ib puag ncig zoo heev rau kev tsim cov kab mob fungi.

Txhawm rau zam kev ntsib tsis xav tau nrog aphids, cov yub yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog tshuaj xyuas tas li rau qhov muaj cov kab tsis zoo no, tab sis tseem muab lawv nrog qhov ntsuas pom zoo rau kev cog qoob loo puv ntoob. Txhua tsob ntoo, tsis suav nrog, yuav tsum tau muab tso kom lawv cov nplooj tsis txhob sib chwv, thiab ywg dej tas li nrog cov dej huv huv, qhov kub uas yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua chav sov.

Txawm li cas los xij, aphids tau pom ntawm cov yub cog, nrog rau tsawg tus kab mob, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim sau lawv los ntawm txhais tes, tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag tau txau nrog tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws (rau txhua litre dej, nees nkaum tsib rau peb caug grams) tau siv xab npum). Thiab yog tias tus naj npawb ntawm aphids pib hla ciam teb tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau kev pab ntawm kev tua kab: piv txwv li, Fitoverma, Kinmiksa, Decis, Inta-Vira, thiab lwm yam.

Kab laug sab mites

Rau tib neeg lub qhov muag, cov kab no yog siv tsis pom - nws feem ntau tuaj yeem nkag siab tias cov yub tau tawm tsam los ntawm kab laug sab mites tsuas yog thaum nws cov nplooj pib tig daj thiab maj mam ploj mus, thiab lawv nraub qaum tau npog nrog cov xim dub me me. Yog tias qhov txhab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hnyav, tom qab ntawd cov chaw chlorotic nrog tus cim necrosis thiab pom zoo arachnoid tawg yuav ntxiv rau ntawm nplooj.

Qhov kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kab laug sab mites yog kev tshuaj xyuas cov yub thiab muab lawv nrog rau kev nyob zoo. Sai li cov xim dub pib tshwm rau ntawm sab hauv qab ntawm cov nplooj, cov yub tam sim ntawd pib nquag txau nrog dej. Thiab yog tias cov ntoo tau raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab laug sab mites txaus txaus, nws yuav tsis ua rau siv "phom loj" zoo li "Iskra M", "Kinmix", "Fitoverma", "Aktellika" lossis "Fufanon".

Whiteflies

Seedlings thiab whiteflies uas pub rau cov kua txiv cog thiab tsis saib tsis xyuas ob qho kev txiav, tsis yog qia, lossis nplooj tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau rau cov yub. Kev nqus tawm cov kua txiv muab lub neej los ntawm lawv, lawv tsim cov kua nplaum uas tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob hu ua fungi, vim yog qhov twg ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau tawm tsam los ntawm kab tsuag sai sai thiab tuag.

Feem ntau, whiteflies nyob hauv chav tsev thiab tsev nrog cov av qis txaus thiab tib lub sijhawm kub, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob pom lawv lub tsev, thaj chaw yuav tsum tau tso pa kom ntau li ntau tau thiab tso cov ntim nrog cov dej nyob ze cov nroj tsuag - yuav pab ua kom huab cua noo. Thiab yog tias cov kab tsuag tau tshwm sim los lawm, nws yuav tsis ua mob rau kev yuav khoom thiab dai daim kab xev tshwj xeeb daj nyob hauv chav, lossis npaj mus rau qhov txau nrog qej infusion: txhawm rau npaj nws, hla ob peb diav ntawm tev qej qej los ntawm. cov nqaij grinder, tom qab uas qhov hnyav tau pauv mus rau lub khob iav thiab Tom qab sau nws nrog ib litre dej, npog nws nrog lub hau thiab cia nws sawv ntsug tsib hnub. Tom qab ntawd "ripe" Txoj kev lis ntshav yog diluted nrog dej (rau txhua litre dej, ib teaspoon ntawm cov tshuaj zoo li no xav tau) thiab cov cog loj hlob tau txau nrog nws.