Roses Nyob Rau Hauv Tej Zaum

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Kev zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub vaj paj yog nyob ntawm ntau yam caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nyeem rau kom paub meej txog thawj qhov kev kho mob thiab txiav pruning ntawm poj huab tais ntawm lub vaj. Rose tsis yog capricious, tab sis tseem xav tau kev saib xyuas nyuaj thiab pub mis

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning sawv

Cov cai rau kev saib xyuas rau lub paj ntoo muab rau ob qho kev txiav tawm tseem ceeb: thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thawj pruning yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws nyob ntawm nws tias qhov zoo nkauj ntawm hav txwv yeem thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev tawm paj yog nyob ntawm.

Kev huv huv

Siv cov txiab txiav thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov ceg qhuav, puas. Tam sim no tshuaj xyuas qhov seem uas seem, yog tias muaj cov ceg qhia rau hauv hav txwv yeem, cuam tshuam los yog nyias heev - nres lawv. Cov hauj lwm nyuaj yog ua tiav. Tam sim no lub sijhawm tseem ceeb yog ua haujlwm nrog cov ceg kev xav.

Cog qoob loo

Kev cog qoob loo cog qoob loo yog qhov muaj zog tua nrog cov paj zoo, uas tsim kom muaj cov yas ntom ntom thiab muab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov paj tsim. Xaiv qhov nruab nrab ntawm lawv, feem ntau lawv tsis luv heev, tab sis tsuas yog txiav los ntawm 2-4 cm. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias lub paj tau qhia tsis yog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, tab sis rau sab. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag txhim kho kom zoo ib yam, ua rau pom kev zoo, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tuab ntau thiab sib tshooj ntawm cov ceg ntoo.

Qhov seem ntawm cov ceg raug txiav ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab, yog li ntawd cov yas nyob rau yav tom ntej yuav dhau los ua kev sib haum xeeb. Yog tias koj xav tau txais cov tua muaj zog thiab cov ntoo siab, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog 2-3 buds ntawm ceg ntoo. Qhov ntau buds, qhov qis kev loj hlob yuav yog thiab, raws li, qhov siab ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yuav txo. Yog li, ntawm no txhua tus xaiv ntawm nws tus kheej, raws li lawv nyiam.

Txiav qhov siab

Tag nrho qhov siab tom qab pruning nws txawv nyob ntawm huab cua. Hauv thaj chaw sov, koj tuaj yeem tso qhov siab yam tsawg kawg nkaus, vim tias lub caij cog qoob loo tau nrawm thiab nrawm. Hauv nruab nrab Russia, tsuas yog tua uas tau raug kev txom nyem tom qab lub caij ntuj no raug txiav tawm, sim tsis txhob kov cov nqaij nyob. Kev nce toj thiab tus qauv paj ntoo tsis raug rau kev txiav loj. Tsuas yog qhuav, raug mob, loj hlob sab hauv thiab ua kom rog raug tshem tawm.

Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua paj

Kev ua tiav raws sijhawm yuav pab tiv thaiv ntau yam teeb meem, tiv thaiv kev tshwm sim ntawm kab mob thiab kab tawm tsam. Roses tau paub tias muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov kab mob hu ua fungal thiab ntxim rau aphids. Kev tiv thaiv yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib tawg ntawm nplooj thib ob, uas yog, thaum lub Tsib Hlis, cov paj yuav tsum tau ua tiav. Koj qhov kev siv zog yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab thiab kab mob me.

Thawj qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim tom qab pruning. Los ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, nchuav cov av hauv qab hav txwv nrog kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate (1%). Rau grey rot, xeb, qhov dub, cov hmoov me me, hlau vitriol tau siv (3%). Los ntawm txoj kev, kev kho mob zoo li no yuav tsum rov ua dua tom qab thawj zaug paj. Vitriol tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog infusion ntawm nettle thiab tansy.

Tom qab thawj txau nrog vitriol, qhov thib ob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab 2 lub lis piam, siv qhov nyuaj uas suav nrog tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua kab. Feem ntau cov no yog cov tshuaj: Fufanon, Fitoverm, Tiovit Jet, Aktara, Iskra, Karbofos, thiab koj tseem tuaj yeem siv Bordeaux kua, colloidal sulfur.

Yog tias muaj kab mob, txau nrog Skor, Topaz, Falcon, Saprol, Fundazol, Euparen, Strobi tau siv. Cov tshuaj no muaj lub sijhawm tiv thaiv 1-2 lub lis piam. Cov uas xav siv cov tshuaj yeeb ntev siv Tilt. Nws 0.25% daws "ua haujlwm rau ib hlis tag nrho." Cov kws tshaj lij qhia ntxiv Zircon rau Qaij.

Hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav

Tom qab pruning, thawj pub mis yog ua tiav, nyob rau hauv uas nitrogen predominates. Cov kws paub txog cog qoob loo xav tau cov kua ua kua, vim lawv nkag mus rau hauv av sai dua. Piv txwv, lawv siv Aquamix, Kemira-Universal, Aquarin. Kev siv - 3 liv rau ib tsob ntoo.

Txhawm rau txhim kho kev loj hlob thiab muaj paj ntau ntxiv, cov paj ntoo tau muab tsis yog tsuas yog nitrogen, tab sis kuj yog phosphate pawg: nitroammophoska, superphosphate. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, thim rov qab 30 cm los ntawm nruab nrab, ib qho zawj tau ua los tso cov granules. Rau ib lub paj, nws txaus los ntxiv ib diav. Txhawm rau ua kom cov chiv sib npaug, lub qhov yuav tsum tau npog nrog lub ntiaj teb (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov nplooj lwg lossis cov quav chiv) thiab yuav tsum tau txheej txheej mulch: npog nrog peat, sawdust, moss. Daim ntawv thov qhuav tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm kev ywg dej. Dilute fertilizer thiab nchuav av. Hauv ob qho tib si, cov hauv paus hniav yuav tau txais kev noj haus.

Ib qho pov thawj txoj hauv kev txhawm rau txhim kho kev loj hlob yog sodium humate. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog cov khoom pabcuam uas yuav tsis hloov cov chiv yooj yim. Nco ntsoov tias cov xwm txheej caij nplooj ntoo hlav muab lub zog rau koj cov paj ntoo thiab tso lub hauv paus rau kev tawg paj ntau.