2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Maple-leaved Mary (lat. Chenopodium acerifolium) - ib tsob ntoo uas nyob rau qeb dicotyledonous; tus sawv cev ntawm genus Mary ntawm tsev neeg Amaranth (Latin Amaranthaceae). Cov tsiaj tau piav qhia rov qab rau xyoo 1862 los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Polish npe Anton Andrzhejovsky. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, hom tsiaj muaj nyob rau thaj tsam Russia, nws tseem pom nyob hauv cov tebchaws European (feem ntau nyob rau sab hnub tuaj).
Cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig yog cov chaw tsis zoo (suav nrog cov hauv kev ib sab), pebbles thiab cov av xuab zeb. Nws tsis tshua muaj kev cog qoob loo ntawm tus kheej hauv tsev, vim nws suav tias yog nroj, txawm hais tias nws muaj npe nrov rau nws cov nplua nuj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj. Hauv tebchaws Latvia, kab lis kev cai tau lees paub tias yog hom tsiaj uas muaj kev phom sij, yog li ntawd, nws tau teev nyob hauv Phau Ntawv Liab.
Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai
Maple-leaved Mary yog sawv cev los ntawm txhua xyoo herbaceous, tsis siab tshaj 50-60 cm hauv qhov siab. Qhov ntau nyob rau hauv qhov, thiab hauv kab lis kev cai, koj tuaj yeem pom cov hnoos qeev uas siab txog 80-85 cm. ncaj, branched ntawm lub hauv paus, ntsuab lossis liab ntsuab nrog kab txaij ntev. Hauv qhov qis dua, cov qia yog qhov tsis meej kiag li, nyob rau sab saud nws muaj cov hmoov me me tawg paj dawb.
Kev tua, tig mus, yog arcuate, tuaj yeem ua oblique thiab qhia ncaj qha. Cov nplooj yog ntau, petiolate, peb-lobed, muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li lub ntsej muag nyob hauv nruab nrab, ntev txog 8 cm. Nyob rau sab qis, cov nplooj ntoo liab qab, nyob rau sab saud-mealy. Inflorescences yog sawv cev los ntawm ntsuab glomeruli, sau hauv qhov loj me me. Paj tau pom nyob rau lub Xya Hli lig - thaum lub Yim Hli thaum ntxov thiab kav ntev yuav luag txog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txiv ntoo, nruab nrog filmy pericarp. Cov noob yog me me, ntau, nrog cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov noob ntawm lub tsho loj.
Pab
Nws ntseeg tias tshuaj yej ua los ntawm cov nplooj tshiab ntawm maple-leaved mari muaj cov khoom siv dav dav. Nws raug nquahu kom siv nws hauv qhov koob tshuaj me me rau kab mob ua pa, mob ntsws thiab tonsillitis tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li, tshuaj yej los ntawm mari maple nplooj tau qhia kom haus nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog, tab sis nrog kev sab laj ua ntej nrog kws kho mob. Cov nplooj ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo kuj tseem siv rau kev kho sai sai ntawm qhov qhib thiab los ntshav qhov txhab thiab txiav, nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov pob txha thiab cov kab nrib pleb tsim ntawm pob taws.
Nrog rau daim tawv nqaij khaus, daim ntaub qhwv nplooj ntoo maple tseem yuav yog txoj kev cawm seej tiag. Nws yog txaus los npaj gruel lossis infusion thiab txhuam cov tawv nqaij nrog nws. Txog kev mob raws plab, teeb meem nyuaj siab thiab mob taub hau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj infusion ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias koj muaj hnoos hnyav, koj tuaj yeem sim haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov qia nrog ntxiv ntawm ob rab diav ntawm zib ntab. Thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxuav cov hnyuv thiab tshem tawm cov quav ntawm cov quav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau haus cov kua txiv tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Vim yog qhov tseeb tias cov nplooj maple muaj ntau cov vitamin C (txwv tsis pub ascorbic acid), nws tuaj yeem siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev antiscorbutic. Nws ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, ua kom muaj zog thiab nce lub zog. Tsis tas li, kab lis kev cai tuaj yeem siv los ua txuas ntxiv rau kev kho mob tseem ceeb ntawm plab hnyuv atony, mob rheumatism, mob caj dab, mob gout thiab txawm tias rog dhau, uas tam sim no muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias maple-leaved mari muaj tus lej ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov noob cog thiab hmoov los ntawm lawv, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub plab thiab lub paj hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav ntxiv, nrog rau cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zis thiab lub zais zis.
Pom zoo:
Maple
Maple (Latin Acer) - ib tsob ntoo thiab tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg Sapindovye. Yav dhau los, cov genus tau suav nrog tsev neeg Maple. Maple tau pom ib txwm nyob hauv North America, Asia thiab Europe. Feem ntau hom tsiaj raug faib nyob rau thaj chaw sov, thiab tsuas yog ib hom - Laurel Maple (lat.
Ntsuab Maple
Ntsuab maple yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua maple, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Acer tegmentosum Maxim. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntsuab-horned maple, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Acegaseae Juss. Kev piav qhia ntawm ntsuab maple Maple ntsuab yog tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo, qhov siab uas yuav yog kaum txog kaum ob metres, thiab txoj kab uas hla yuav txog peb caug mus rau peb caug-tsib centimeters.
Roob Maple
Roob maple yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua maple, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Acer ginnala Maxim. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg maple dej nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Aceraceae Juss. Cov lus piav qhia tus dej maple Maple Riverine yog tsob ntoo, qhov siab uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag plaub metres, thiab qee zaum txawm tias yog rau meters.
Cuav Maple
Cuav maple yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua maple, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Acer pseudoplatanus L. Raws li lub npe tsev neeg ntawm tsob ntoo maple nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no:
Sab Hauv Tsev Maple - Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tuav Rau Lub Sijhawm Paj
Koj puas tuaj yeem xav tias qee tus neeg nyiam cog ntoo zoo siab cog cov ntoo ntoo hauv lawv chav tsev? Tau kawg, cov no tsis yog tsob ntoo uas nthuav tawm cov yas qhwv, tab sis lub tsev cog qoob loo, tseem hu ua maple sab hauv tsev. Thiab thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov, tsob ntoo txawv tshaj plaw no nyiam cog cov paj nrog tsim ntau thiab ntau lub paj tshiab, ntxiv rau qhov pom cov paj loj loj ntawm cov xim ci ci thiab cov duab txawv txawv txawv
