Xuab Zeb Carnation

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Sand carnation yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev neeg hu ua cloves. Hauv Latin, lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Diantus arenarius L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov xuab zeb carnation, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Caryophyllaceae Juss.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov ntoo carnation

Sand carnation yog cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo, qhov siab uas yuav hloov pauv ntawm kaum thiab peb caug centimeters. Cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsim ntau dua lossis tsawg dua ntom turf, muaj cov muaj menyuam tsis taus thiab nplooj hauv paus tua. Lub paj tawg ntawm tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem nce los yog ncaj, thiab ntxiv rau lawv tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim lossis ceg me ntsis rau saum. Cov stalks ntawm cov ntoo carnation kuj tseem liab qab, thiab xim lawv tuaj yeem yog ntsuab lossis xiav. Cov nplooj ntawm cov tua tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog cov kab-lanceolate lossis kab tawm. Qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav yog ib thiab ib nrab rau peb thiab ib nrab centimeters, thaum qhov dav yuav yog ib txog rau ob millimeters. Cov nplooj zoo li no ntawm cov xuab zeb carnation yuav ncaj los yog saws-nkhaus, thiab nyob rau sab qis lawv yog ntxhib. Hauv qhov no, cov qia nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav me dua, lawv qhov ntev yuav tsuas yog li ob centimeters. Raws li rau paj ntawm tsob ntoo no, lawv muaj ntxhiab heev, lawv tuaj yeem yog ib leeg, lossis tuaj yeem muaj ob peb ntawm lawv. Lub calyx ntawm cov xuab zeb carnation yog cylindrical, thaum qhov ntev ntawm calyx yuav yog kaum yim rau nees nkaum millimeters, calyx tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov hniav taw. Cov nplaim paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav dawb, feem ntau lawv yuav liab. Hauv qhov no, cov phaj ntawm cov nplaim paj yog sib sib zog nqus-ntau-faib ua qhov hu ua linear-filiform lobes. Nyob rau sab saud, cov nplaim paj muaj cov plaub hau nyob rau sab saud, nrog rau lub ntsej muag ntsuab lossis xim liab. Lub paj ntawm tsob ntoo no tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Rau Hli mus rau lub Yim Hli.

Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, cov xuab zeb hauv hav tuaj yeem pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine, Belarus, ntxiv rau hauv European ib feem ntawm Russia. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam ntoo thuv hav zoov thiab cov av meadows.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm cloves cloves

Sand carnation tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua qub, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov nyom suav nrog cov qia, paj thiab nplooj ntawm cov xuab zeb carnation. Nws raug nquahu kom sau cov nyom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no txawm tias thaum lub paj tawg.

Cov txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no yog los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm saponins, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, carbohydrates, anthocyanins, D-pinite, thiab tseem muaj cov cim ntawm alkaloids, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm gamma-pyrone diantoside. Rau qhov mob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub plawv, nrog rau hnoos, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kua los yog cov tshuaj ua los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov xuab zeb cloves.

Yog tias qaug zog ntev, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no: rau nws txoj kev npaj, nws raug nquahu kom noj ib diav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav qhuav qhuav rau ib khob dej npau, xws li sib tov yuav tsum tau siv li ib teev, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom sib xyaw no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo lim. Txhawm rau tshuaj raws li cloves qej yuav tsum yog ib diav txog peb rau plaub zaug ib hnub.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsob ntoo no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, txoj kev tshawb fawb uas txuas ntxiv mus txog niaj hnub no. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas niaj hnub no cov khoom ntawm cov qhob cij xuab zeb feem ntau yog siv hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem.