2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Actinidia polygamous (Latin Actinidia polygama) - cog qoob loo; tus sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Actinidia ntawm tsev neeg Actinidia. Lwm lub npe yog actinidia polygamous, actinidia qhov ntswg lossis actinidia mob heev. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, nws pom nyob hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Tuam Tshoj, Nyij Pooj, thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Primorsky Krai, Sakhalin thiab Far East.
Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai
Actinidia polygamous yog cov ntoo txiav ntoo luv luv, ncav qhov ntev ntawm 4-5 m thiab muaj cov xim liab xim av. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau them nrog xim av xim av. Cov nplooj yog loj, ovoid lossis oval, nyias nyias, ntsuab, nrog lub ntsej muag taw qhia thiab lub hauv paus tsis ncaj, serrate lossis cov hniav zoo nyob ntawm ntug, hloov pauv. Hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov nplooj ntoo tau npog nrog cov xim dawb.
Cov paj yog cov ntxhiab, qhov nruab nrab, ib leeg lossis sau ua 2-3 pawg, mus txog 2-2.5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov nplooj axils ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kua ntau ntau, muaj lub ntsej muag cylindrical lossis fusiform nrog lub qhov ntswg me ntsis. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, nws tuaj yeem muaj qab zib-peppery lossis kub-peppery saj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Unripe ntawm polygamous actinidia yog qhov nyuaj heev, thaum siav lawv muaj kev sib tw.
Cov tsiaj hauv cov lus nug blooms thaum ntxov Lub Rau Hli (tsis pub dhau 30 hnub), cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav thaum lub Cuaj Hlis lig. Sab nraud, qhov tsos zoo ib yam li actinidia kolomikta, muaj tus lej me me sib txawv thiab saj yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kuj ceeb tias, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov tsw qab, uas yog vim li cas cov nroj tsuag feem ntau hu ua kua txob. Hmoov tsis zoo, polygamous actinidia tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov khoom tiv taus te thiab tiv taus kab mob thiab kab tsuag, tab sis nws muaj ib qho ntxiv ntxiv - nws yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, thiab zoo meej rau kev ua vaj zoo nkauj.
Actinidia loj hlob sai, nws txhawb nrog ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo thaj chaw. Tab sis cov av yog qhov xav tau heev, xav tau zoo moistened, xau, xoob, muaj dej txaus, dej thiab huab cua nkag mus tau xau. Tsis zam lub ntiaj teb kev noj qab haus huv nrog av nplaum, dej poob, saline, calcareous thiab dej poob qis. Zoo li lwm hom tsiaj ntawm cov genus, nws xav tau kev txhawb nqa ruaj khov thiab muaj zog. Cov ntoo tsis haum rau cov laj thawj no. Kev loj hlob nyob hauv nruab nrab Russia tuaj yeem ua tau, txawm hais tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov hnyav, txhua xyoo tua ib nrab khov.
Daim ntawv thov
Cov nplooj ntawm polygamous actinidia muaj coumarins, monoterpenes, saponins, flavonoids; nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo unripe - alkaloids; hauv kev paub tab - ascorbic acid, carotene, vitamin P; hauv cov noob - stearic, palmitic, butyric, arachidonic, linoleic thiab linolenic acids. Vim li no, txhua feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau nquag siv hauv tshuaj pej xeem.
Piv txwv li, hauv Suav teb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab tau siv los ua kom nqhis dej, thiab cov hmoov uas tau los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov hauv paus hniav yog siv los ua tshuaj kho mob. Polygamol extract yog siv tshuaj hauv Nyij Pooj. Nws suav nrog cov tshuaj diuretics thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv dag zog. Infusions ntawm tua thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv rau rheumatism, lumbago, kiv taub hau thiab txawm tias mob gonorrhea.
Ntau yam ntau yam
* Txawv txawv - lig ripening ntau yam. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm elongated cylindrical txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov txiv kab ntxwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pom tau ntev kab txaij. Qhov saj thiab aroma yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab - 4 g.
* Hav zoov - ntau yam nruab nrab lig lig ripening. Tso cai kom tau txais elongated cylindrical txiv kab ntxwv txiv ntoo. Lub pulp yog kev sib tw, muaj kua, qab zib, muaj qab ntxiag. Kua txob-fig aroma.
* Firebird yog ntau yam ua kom siav lig. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm elongated cylindrical txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov xim txiv kab ntxwv tsaus. Qhov saj yog pungent, aroma yog qaug zog peppery. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab - 5 g.
* Kho kom zoo - ntau yam ntawm kev lig lig lig. Nws muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cylindrical nrog cov txiv kab ntxwv lossis cov txiv kab ntxwv tsaus. Qhov saj thiab aroma yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab - 3.5 g.
* Zlata yog qhov nruab nrab-lig ripening ntau yam. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm elongated cylindrical txiv kab ntxwv txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub pulp yog qab zib, qab ntxiag rau saj, peppery-fig aroma. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab - 6 g.
* Spark yog lig ntau yam ripening. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elongated, conical nrog ci txiv kab ntxwv tawv nqaij. Qhov saj thiab aroma yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab - 3 g.
* Beta yog ntau yam ua kom siav lig. Ua cov cylindrical txiv kab ntxwv-liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li cov kua txob qab zib thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov ntxhiab tsw yog peppery-fig. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab - 3.5 g.
* Daj spindle - lig ripening ntau yam. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm elongated oval txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txiv kab ntxwv lossis xim liab. Qhov saj yog nco qab ntawm cov kua txob qab zib thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog cov kua txob-txiv kab ntxwv tsw. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab - 5 g.
Pom zoo:
Actinidia
Actinidia (Latin Actinidia) - genus ntawm woody lianas ntawm tsev neeg Actinidia. Ib qho ntawm cov paub zoo cog qoob loo ntawm cov genus no yog cov khoom qab zib actinidia, lossis kiwi. Tam sim no, muaj txog 40 hom tsiaj. Ntuj ntau yam - Himalayas, Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia.
Actinidia Cog
Actinidia arguta (Latin Actinidia arguta) - loj perennial vine; tus sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Actinidia ntawm tsev neeg Actinidia. Lub npe thib ob yog mob actinidia. Nyob rau hauv qhov, nws loj hlob hauv coniferous thiab hloov hav zoov hauv Suav teb, Kauslim Teb, Nyiv thiab Lavxias Far East.
Actinidia Hloov Pauv
Actinidia kolomikta (Latin Actinidia kolomikta) - txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo; tus sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Actinidia ntawm tsev neeg Actinidia. Nws suav hais tias yog ib hom tsiaj uas pom ntau tshaj plaws hauv kab lis kev cai. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, nws loj hlob hauv hav zoov hav zoov thiab sib xyaw ua ke, nyob rau roob toj roob hauv pes, kev tshem tawm, raws ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws, ntawm hav zoov thiab cov pob zeb zeb nyob hauv Suav teb, Kauslim Teb, Nyiv Pooj, Khabarov
Actinidia Giralda: Kev Saib Xyuas Hauv Tsev
Actinidia Giralda (Latin Actinidia giraldii) - kab lis kev cai txiv hmab txiv ntoo; tus sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Actinidia ntawm tsev neeg Actinidia. Sab nrauv, qhov tsos zoo ib yam li Argut actinidia, nws txawv ntawm qhov tuab ntawm nplooj thiab muaj pubescence.
Polygamous Hernia
Polygamous hernia (lat. Herniaria polygama) - herbaceous cog ntawm genus Herniaria (lat Herniaria), qeb duas los ntawm botanists hauv tsev neeg Clove (lat.Caryophyllaceae). Sab nraud, hom tsiaj ntawm hom no zoo ib yam li Herniaria glabra. Nws kuj tseem yog tsob ntoo stunted nrog cov nplooj me thiab paj me me, hnov tsw ntawm coumarin thiab muaj peev xwm kho tau zoo ib yam rau cov Hernia du.
