2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Yarutka (Latin Thlaspi) - muaj ntau yam zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag herbaceous ntawm tsev neeg Cabbage (lat. Brassicaceae). Tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov genus tau txiav txim siab hnub no los ntawm tus lej 80 (yim caum). Ntau yam thiab ntau hom tsiaj tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm Yarutka genus los sim nrog cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm nplooj, kev ua neej nyob ntawm ib tsob ntoo (tuaj yeem yog txhua xyoo lossis txhua xyoo), thiab qhov siab ntawm qia. Tab sis paj, yam ntawm tsev neeg Cabbage, nrog plaub lub paj, cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov genus tseem nyob ruaj khov thiab ncaj ncees. Thaum ntau hom nroj tsuag ntawm Yarutka genus tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub no raws li cov nyom, qee hom tsiaj ntawm cov genus qhia tau tias muaj peev xwm kho tau zoo.
Nqe lus piav qhia
Cov ntoo ntawm Yarutka genus yog cov nroj tsuag uas muaj tsob ntoo muaj zog, tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob tsuas yog ib xyoos, tso cov noob kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tseem muaj nyob hauv ntiaj chaw, lossis yog cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog uas nyob ntev nyob rau hauv ib qho, yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, xws li hluav taws kub, tsis txhob cuam tshuam.
Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog petiolate, uas, raws li txoj cai, nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tsis muaj qab hau, nce mus txog qhov qia, ib nrab puag puag nws. Cov ntawv phaj yog yooj yim, nrog tus du lossis jagged ntug.
Lub qia xaus nrog lush inflorescence ntawm me me dawb lossis paj paj. Hermaphrodite (bisexual) paj tau tsim los ntawm plaub tag nrho marigold petals, nrog qhov chaw daj ntawm cov stamens dawb nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab lub zes qe menyuam tsis muaj menyuam. Sepals sawv tiv thaiv lub paj zoo nkauj.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo pod hauv ntau hom tsiaj coj los sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem yog puag ncig lossis elliptical, oboval lossis oblong, yuav luag peb lub ntsej muag lossis obverse-lub plawv-zoo li lub paj ntxim hlub. Feem ntau, cov paj ntoo uas muaj tis tau zoo li lub nkoj qub.
Noob hauv pods tuaj yeem muaj qhov txawv txav: du, punctate lossis furrowed, thiab nyob hauv ob daim hauv ib lub zes.
Ntau yam
* Teb yarrow (Lat. Thlaspi arvense) yog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo uas tsis tau pom dua, nyob rau qhov yooj yim pom ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm kho tau zais. Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv Yarutka teb rau kev kho mob ntau yam mob, suav nrog txiv neej tsis muaj zog, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, atherosclerosis thiab ntau yam teeb meem yooj yim dua. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj tau ntxiv rau zaub nyoos, thiab cov noob tuaj yeem hloov pauv mustard. Thiab qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws yog cov noob tuaj yeem siv ua cov khoom siv biodiesel. Muaj tseeb, yuav tsum muaj ntau lub noob rau txoj haujlwm ntawd.
* Umbrella yarok (Latin Thlaspi umbellatum) yog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo loj hlob ntawm cov av xuab zeb thiab pob zeb roob ntawm Caucasus.
* Yarutka Shovitsa (Latin Thlaspi szowitsianum) yog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo, pom tsuas yog hauv Karabakh, nrog cov paj me me ntawm paj dawb.
* Yarutka thaum ntxov (Latin Thlaspi praecox) yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog nrog cov nplooj tuab, cov paj liab liab thiab paj dawb, sau rau hauv corymbose inflorescence.
* Nkaum Yarok (Latin Thlaspi perfoliatum) yog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo nrog rau qhov pom zoo rau Yarutka genus. Nws muaj ntau yam dav dav, loj hlob nyob rau thaj tsam Europe, suav nrog European ib feem ntawm peb lub tebchaws, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Africa, ntes Middle East, pom nyob hauv Central Asia thiab Altai Territory.
* Yarutka yog puag ncig (Latin Thlaspi orbiculatum) yog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo, muaj nyob rau Georgia, qhov uas nws loj hlob nyob saum roob. Nws muaj 4-petal dawb paj thiab sib npaug pods.
* Grandiflorum (Latin Thlaspi macranthum) yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntau xyoo, muaj nyob rau sab hnub poob Transcaucasia.
Siv Yarutka hauv phytocorrection
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pov thawj qhov peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm Yarutka genus kom khaws cov hlau hnyav xws li cadmium thiab zinc, uas tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam uas muaj cov hlau zoo li no.
