2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Chlorant (lat. Chloranthus) - ib tsob ntoo me me ntawm paj ntoo uas yog tsev neeg Chloranthaceae. Lub genus suav nrog kwv yees li kaum ob hom. Lwm lub npe yog paj ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem raug ntes nyob hauv cov tebchaws Esxias, nrog rau ntawm Kuril Islands thiab hauv Amur cheeb tsam. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov genus tau nquag siv hauv lwm txoj kev siv tshuaj, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv tau siv los ua cov tshuaj tsw qab rau cov dej qab zib.
Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai
Chloranth yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo thiab muaj ntau xyoo, tsawg dua los ntawm cov ntoo me me thiab cov ntoo qis. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab, nrog rau cov paj uas tsis muaj cov sepals thiab cov nplaim paj. Paj, nyob rau hauv lem, yog sau nyob rau hauv xoob, spike-puab inflorescences. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm fleshy drupes ntawm ib tus kheej kheej.
Chloranth serratus (lat. Chloranthus serratus) - tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntev, tsis siab tshaj 60 cm Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov qia ncaj, muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li lub ntsej muag oval, muaj cov lus qhia oval. Cov paj yog me me, daus dawb, tsis nyiam, tawg thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, hom tsiaj muaj nyob hauv Russia thiab Nyij Pooj.
Japanese chloranth (lat. Chloranthus japonicus) - perennial cog cog qis txog 25 cm siab. Cov paj yog me me, dawb, tsis pom, sau hauv me me inflorescences, uas sab nraud zoo ib yam li horsetail inflorescences.
Chloranth ncaj (lat. Chloranthus erectus) - Cov ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog ntev uas tsim cov ntoo ib nrab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob, nce mus txog qhov siab 200 cm. Cov paj yog me me, dawb, nruab nrog cov duab peb sab lossis ovoid.
Chloranthus spicate (lat. Chloranthus spicatus) - tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntoo uas nthuav dav nrog qhov siab me ntsis ntau dua ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter'. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cylindrical liab qab stems, crowned nrog rov, petiolate, elliptical, toothed-serrate, daj ntseg ntsuab nplooj. Cov paj yog me me, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, sau hauv cov paj zoo li tus inflorescences, koom ua ke hauv cov paj loj.
Pab
Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov genus tau siv hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, hauv Nyij Pooj thiab Tuam Tshoj lawv tau teev tseg hauv Pharmacopoeia (sau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug cai tsim cov qauv zoo rau cov khoom siv tshuaj). Ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia tias chlorant muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv kev kub taub hau thiab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Feem ntau, cov rhizomes cog tau siv rau lub hom phiaj kho mob. Tshwj xeeb, qhov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam txog cov hauv qab no: Japanese, serrated thiab erect. Cov rhizomes tau khawb ze rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus, qhuav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov rhizomes muaj cov tshuaj tsw qab zoo dua, uas txhais tau tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia ua ke nrog cov khoom lag luam uas nquag nqus cov ntxhiab tsw.
Paj thiab nplooj ntoo tseem yog cov khoom siv tshuaj kho mob, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsuas yog sau los ntawm cov tsiaj hauv qab no: txhim kho, Henry, hmoov zoo. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, yog pw rau qhuav nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav - thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Lawv kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj tsw qab zoo dua. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qee hom chlorant tau muab cais ua tshuaj lom thiab yuav tsum tsuas yog noj tom qab sab laj nrog kws tshaj lij.
Niaj hnub no, chlorant tau siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tau nquag qhia raws li tus neeg sawv cev antipyretic, thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo piv rau cov tshuaj paracetamol nrov. Tsis tas li, chlorant tau siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kab mob sab nrauv hauv daim ntawv tshuaj pleev. Decoctions thiab tinctures ntawm cawv tau siv los ua diaphoretic, antitussive, antineoplastic tus neeg sawv cev, feem ntau siv rau khaub thuas thiab khaub thuas.
