Common Niam

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Common niam yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua labiates, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Leonurus cordiaca L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg motherwort nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Lamiaceae Lindl. (Labiatae Yus.).

Kev piav qhia ntawm motherwort dog dig

Motherwort lossis heartwort yog cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj hnub nyoog, muaj tetrahedral, liab qab lossis muaj plaub hau tshwj xeeb rau ntawm cov tav, uas yuav tsum tau txiav tawm, thiab qhov siab ntawm cov qia yuav hloov pauv ntawm tsib caug thiab ib puas thiab tsib caug centimeters. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog petiolate, pubescent me ntsis, thaum los ntawm hauv qab no lawv yuav pleev xim rau hauv lub teeb ntsuab ntsuab, thiab los ntawm saum toj no cov tones yuav tsaus ntsuab. Cov nplooj qis ntawm motherwort zoo ib yam yuav yog ovoid hauv cov duab, sib npaug, tsib-lobed, ntawm lub hauv paus lawv yuav zoo li lub plawv. Qhov nruab nrab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem yog elongated-elliptical lossis lanceolate nrog elongated toothed lobes. Cov nplooj sab saud ntawm cov niam txiv feem ntau yog tag nrho nrog ob lub ntsej muag tig mus tom ntej, lossis peb-lobed. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav muaj qhov me me thiab tsis xwm yeem hauv cov duab, lawv nyob hauv ntau lub paj tawg paj nyob rau saum cov tua, thiab hauv cov xim xws li paj yog lub paj liab.

Lub paj ntawm motherwort zoo ib yam poob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Rau Hli mus rau Lub Xya Hli. Raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Moldova, European ib feem ntawm Russia, Ukraine, ntxiv rau thaj tsam Amur hauv Far East. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam qhov chaw nyob ntawm txoj kev, tsob ntoo thiab qhov chaw pov tseg. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov motherwort ib txwm yog cov nroj tsuag lom: vim li no, nws tau pom zoo kom ceev faj heev thaum tuav cov nroj no.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm motherwort dog dig

Motherwort zoo ib yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob, thaum siv rau lub hom phiaj kho nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov paj tawg paj saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo no, qhov ntev uas yuav yog peb caug txog plaub caug centimeters. Nws raug nquahu kom sau cov khoom siv tshuaj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau huab cua qhuav thoob plaws lub sijhawm paj ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no tau pom zoo kom piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm flavonoids, iridoids, diterpenoid, cardenolides thiab stachydride alkaloid hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Hauv huab cua ib feem ntawm cov niam txiv sib xws, saponins, cov roj yam tseem ceeb, tannins, diterpenoid leocardine, ascorbic acid thiab alkaloid stachydrin yuav muaj.

Kev npaj ua raws cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cardiotonic, sedative, diuretic thiab anticonvulsant effect. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas nws tau sim ua pov thawj tias kev npaj ua raws li motherwort dog dig yuav muaj cov nyhuv sedative ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb ob peb zaug muaj zog dua li valerian tincture.

Ib qho kev rho tawm, infusion thiab tincture raws li tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau pom zoo rau kev siv los ua qhov ua tau zoo heev rau angina pectoris, kub siab thiab neuroses. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig siv cov khoom lag luam tshuaj npaj los ntawm motherwort zoo ib yam rau psychasthenia, neurasthenia thiab vegetative-vascular dystonia, thiab tseem siv rau lub sijhawm huab cua rau ntau yam kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yog ib feem ntawm kev sau, cov nroj tsuag no tau siv thoob plaws lub cev xeeb tub txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab thiab lub plab zom mov.