Loj-hau Wormwood

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Loj-hau wormwood yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Asteraceae lossis Compositae, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav suab raws li hauv qab no: Artemisia macrocephala Jack ex Bess. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg loj-ntoo wormwood nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawv hauv Latin nws yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no: Asteraceae Dumort. (Compositae Giseke).

Kev piav qhia ntawm loj-hau wormwood

Loj-hau wormwood yog cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo lossis ob xyoos, qhov siab uas yuav hloov pauv ntawm nees nkaum thiab tsib caug centimeters. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav sawv ntsug thiab zoo nkauj dua, thiab cov qia, nyeg, muaj ntau thiab nyob ib leeg. Cov pob tawb wormwood loj-loj yuav yog kheej kheej, lawv qhov dav yog li plaub txog kaum millimeters, thiab cov pob tawb zoo li no yuav nyob hauv txhuam xoob. Cov paj me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog pistillate, wreaths lawv tus kheej yuav nqaim-tubular, thiab ntawm lub hauv paus nws nthuav dav pom. Paj ntawm lub taub hau loj wormwood disk yuav yog bisexual thiab muaj txog cuaj caum ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub corolla yog liab qab thiab nqaim goblet-conical hauv cov duab. Qhov ntev ntawm achenes ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tsuas yog me ntsis siab dua ib millimeter, thiab hauv cov duab zoo li cov achenes yuav yog ovoid-oblong.

Kev tawg paj ntawm cov ntoo loj-nplooj wormwood poob rau lub hli Lub Yim Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no pom nyob hauv Central Asia, thaj tsam Altai ntawm Western Siberia thiab thaj tsam Angara-Sayan ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia. Rau kev loj hlob, tsob ntoo no nyiam qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov hav txwv yeem thiab nyob ntawm txoj kev, hav hav, saline steppe, saline dos, rocky, clayey, gravelly thiab saline slopes, nrog rau qhov chaw nruab nrab thiab sab saud toj roob. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub taub hau loj wormwood yog cov nroj tsuag.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub taub hau loj wormwood

Loj-hau wormwood tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum siv rau lub hom phiaj kho mob nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov paj thiab cov nyom ntawm cov ntoo no. Nyom suav nrog cov qia, nplooj thiab paj.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no tau pom zoo kom piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, vitamin C, carotene, roj hmab, alkaloids, polyacetylene sib txuas, phenols thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias chamazulen yuav muaj nyob hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias thaum lub sijhawm sim nws tau ua pov thawj tias cov kua dej cawv rho tawm ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev.

Wormwood tseem ceeb roj tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog decongestant, anti-inflammatory thiab analgesic teebmeem. Ib qho ntxiv, cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab nws cov feem yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, vim li no lawv tau pom zoo kom siv ua qhov chaw ntawm azulene.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, ntawm no lub taub hau loj wormwood tau dhau los ua thoob plaws. Cov tshuaj ib txwm pom zoo siv decoction npaj los ntawm nplooj thiab inflorescences ntawm cov nroj tsuag no los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv daim ntawv yaug dej rau kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg, mob caj pas, stomatitis, gingivitis thiab tonsillitis. Sab hauv, xws li decoction tau siv rau ua npaws, mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas nyob hauv tshuaj kho tsiaj tus neeg sawv cev kho mob no tau pom daim ntawv thov zoo sib xws.

Yog tias qaug dab peg hauv nees thiab ntxhuav, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj npaj los ntawm lub hauv paus loj ntawm lub taub hau wormwood inflorescences. Rau tag nrho cov kab mob saum toj no, tus neeg sawv cev kho mob hauv qab no yog siv los yaug: rhaub peb diav ntawm nplooj qhuav qhuav hauv ib nrab ib liter dej, thiab tom qab ntawd hais kom thiab lim kom huv.