Sab Qab Teb Dodder

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Sab qab teb dodder yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua dodders, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Cuscuta australis R. Brown. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawv hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Cuscutaceae Dumort.

Kev piav qhia ntawm sab qab teb dodder

Dodder sab qab teb yog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo, muaj cov qia nyias nyias, uas yuav du thiab ceg ntoo, thiab cov qia yuav pleev xim rau hauv cov xim txiv kab ntxwv-daj. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no me me me, lawv qhov ntev sib npaug li ob millimeters, lawv tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim daj, thiab tseem yuav luag tsis muaj ntxhiab lossis tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm cov pedicels luv. Xws li paj ntawm yav qab teb dodder yuav tsim ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom, uas nyob rau hauv lem yuav muab nrog nyias, obtuse, lanceolate thiab yuav luag pob tshab. Lub corolla ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav luag ob npaug ntawm cov calyx, lub caj dab yuav me me thiab lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog qhov luv luv, thiab qhov kev xav phem yog capitate. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub qab dodder yog ib lub thawv uas muaj nqaij nyob rau sab saud, lub thawv zoo li no yuav tsis qhib kom raug, thiab tseem yuav tawg ua tej daim lossis tej zaum yuav poob tawm los ntawm lub hauv paus.

Qhov ntev ntawm cov noob ntawm yav qab teb dodder yog li ib millimeter. Cov nroj tsuag no yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag los yog cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj ntsuab, ntawm cov nroj tsuag cog qoob loo, thiab tseem muaj peev xwm los yeej kev lag luam, vaj, txiv ntseej thiab cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tsob ntoo no yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag phem tshaj plaws.

Raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem pom hauv Caucasus, Central Asia, Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia, Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, Mediterranean, thaj av Balkan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Tuam Tshoj, Australia, Ukraine thiab cov cheeb tsam hauv qab no ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia: Hiav Txwv Dub, Qaum Volga thiab Qaum -Donsky koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm yav qab teb dodder

Sab qab teb dodder tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los kho cov khoom, thaum nws pom zoo kom siv cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau lub hom phiaj kho mob. Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob zoo li no yuav tsum tau sau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum cov noob puv tag. Koj yuav tsum tshem cov qia los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tom qab ntawd qhuav hauv lub hnub thiab npog cov noob. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no tau pom zoo kom piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm stigmasterol, beta-amyrin, cholestrerol, beta-sitosterol thiab campesterol hauv cov noob ntawm tsob ntoo no.

Hauv Suav teb, cov kev kho mob hauv qab no raws li tsob ntoo no tau dhau mus thoob plaws: txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau noj qee yam ntawm cov noob qoob loo sab qab teb. Xws li cov noob tau sifted los ntawm lub lauj kaub, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv pib kib kom txog thaum cov xim ntawm cov noob hloov mus rau xim av-xim av thiab lawv zoo li cov tuab tuab. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv raw yuav tsum tau zom kom zoo thiab npaj lub ncuav mog qab zib los ntawm nws, txiav rau hauv daim thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav hauv lub hnub.

Nrog kev txhawj xeeb hnyav ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, tsis muaj zog, tso zis ntau dhau, tsaus muag hauv qhov muag, kiv taub hau, tsis muaj phev, mob hauv qab nraub qaum thiab pob qij txha, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj zoo hauv qab no ntawm tsob ntoo no: txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj no, siv rau rau rau kaum tsib gram ntawm tortillas thiab ua hmoov los ntawm lawv. Xws li kev kho raws li tsob ntoo no yuav tsum tau noj nrog cov dej hau. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov tshuaj suav siv dav xws li tus neeg sawv cev kho mob thiab nws ua haujlwm tau zoo thaum siv kom raug.