Chickpea

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Chickpeas (lat. Cicer) - genus ntawm cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo thiab muaj ntau xyoo thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Legume. Feem ntau hom tsiaj yog Chickpea ntawm mutton (lat. Cicer arietinum). Ntuj ntau yam - Central thiab Central Asia, Mediterranean thiab South America. Loj hlob hauv Australia, Is Nrias teb, Pakistan, Tuam Tshoj thiab Africa.

Yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai

Chickpea yog tshuaj ntsuab lossis tsob ntoo nrog me me, oblong, khib-pinnate lossis paripinnate nplooj nruab nrog cov cai. Stipules serrated, nplooj-puab. Paj yog ib leeg lossis sau ua pawg ntawm 2-5 daim, tau tsim hauv cov axils ntawm nplooj. Lub calyx yog sib sib zog nqus faib, pubescent. Corolla yog elongated. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub pod, oval-oblong nyob rau hauv cov duab, pubescent nrog cov plaub hau, thaum siav nws qhib nrog ob lub li qub. Noob yog warty, dav ovate.

Daim ntawv thov

Hauv qee lub tebchaws, taum pauv yog cov zaub mov tseem ceeb. Ntau yam tais diav thiab khoom noj txom ncauj tau npaj los ntawm taum taum. Chickpeas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam hauv Mediterranean zaub mov. Chickpea yog siv los ua chickpea hmoov, uas yog dav siv hauv Indian zaub mov.

Loj hlob tej yam kev mob

Chickpeas tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau rau kev loj hlob. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm qhov chaw thiab tsis muaj rhizome perennial nroj. Cov av yog qhov xav tau kom muaj dej noo zoo, muaj xoob xoob, xoob, xoob av. Swampy, saline, hnyav clayey thiab cov av acidic yog qhov tsis xav tau.

Kev npaj av thiab tseb

Ua ntej sowing, cov av tau khawb, cov ntxhia thiab cov organic chiv tau thov thiab toj roob hauv pes tau tsim. Kev khawb tob yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov noob taum, nws txhawb kev txhim kho cov kab mob nodule (muaj txiaj ntsig) uas cuam tshuam rau kev tsim khoom. Chickpeas tau sown nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, thaum cov av sov mus txog qhov kub txog 5-6C.

Ua ntej sowing, cov noob tau tsau hauv dej lossis kho nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov kab mob nodule, lawv yuav ua rau cov qoob loo nce los ntawm 25-30%. Cog tob 3-6 cm (nyob ntawm cov av noo noo). Sow chickpeas nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo tib yam. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov yub, thinning yog nqa tawm raws li qhov tsim nyog.

Saib xyuas thiab sau qoob loo

Kev saib xyuas muaj nyob hauv kev ywg dej, tshem tawm cov nyom, fertilizing nrog cov ntxhia thiab cov organic chiv. Yuav tsum tau xoob. Kev kho mob tawm tsam kab thiab kab mob kuj tseem xav tau.

Rau chickpeas, lub caij cog qoob loo yog 90-120 hnub, tab sis cov sijhawm no nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab kev loj hlob. Chickpea taum siav tusyees, raws li txoj cai, taum tsis tawg lossis tawg. Ua ntej tso cov noob rau khaws cia, lawv tau qhuav thiab muab tso rau hauv hnab.