Bracken

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Bracken (lat. Pteridium) -lub caij ntuj no-tawv tawv ntxoov ntxoo-zam fern los ntawm tsev neeg Dennstedtiye. Cov fern no tau txais lub npe zoo rau qhov txawv txav ntawm nws cov nplooj (los ntawm cov lus Greek aquila - dav dawb hau thiab pteris - tis).

Nqe lus piav qhia

Bracken yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj heev, qhov siab uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib thiab ib nrab metres. Cov nplooj loj ntawm cov fern no, nruab nrog trifoliate txhav daim hlau ntawm cov nplooj plaub, sawv saum av los ntawm cov paj ntsuab ntsuab ci. Thiab nws txoj hauv kev dag dag cov ceg ntoo (feem ntau lawv mus tob rau hauv av txog li peb caug mus rau tsib caug centimeters) txhua xyoo muab nce ntxiv txog tsib txog kaum centimeters - nws yog qhov tseeb uas txiav txim siab qhov kev loj hlob sai ntawm bracken, ntxiv rau nws lub peev xwm zoo los tsim cov tuab tuab tuab tuab.

Bracken nplooj khaws lawv cov xim ntsuab xim tsuas yog kom txog rau thaum pib lub caij nplooj zeeg - nrog thawj qhov txias txias, lawv tig mus ua qhov tsis zoo nkauj tooj liab ntxoov.

Loj hlob nyob qhov twg

Bracken yog tsob ntoo thoob ntiaj teb, nthuav dav thoob plaws txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yuav tsis nyuaj rau pom nws cov hav hauv thaj chaw txiav ntoo lossis hauv hav zoov-tundra ntawm Siberia, thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov hav zoov hav zoov Australia, thiab hauv hav zoov European qhuav. Tej zaum, bracken tsis tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog hauv thaj av Arctic, ntxiv rau hauv cov suab puam qhuav thiab thaj av steppe. Thiab nyob rau hauv Russia qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ferns! Nws tuaj yeem pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv Urals, Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, Siberia thiab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm European ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws.

Pab

Bracken yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, tsis xav tau, tiv taus thiab muaj zog fern, nquag siv rau cog hauv chaw ua si thiab vaj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cog nws nyob ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws nyuaj heev rau kev tshem tawm, thiab tseem muaj peev xwm tuav tau thaj chaw uas khov heev nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.

Lub bracken yuav zoo tshaj plaws thaum cog rau hauv pab pawg nrog ntau yam ntawm cov paj tawg paj caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Snowdrops, anemone thiab corydalis yuav yog qhov zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj rau thaj chaw tseem tsis tau tawg los ntawm tsob ntoo nplooj nrog qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Lub bracken tseem tsim cov hav zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm ib puag ncig hav zoov ib puag ncig nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo thuv majestic. Muaj tseeb, txhua qhov xwm txheej, nws raug nquahu kom khawb hauv cov ciam teb ntawm cov fern no, thiab tseem yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom sib txuas ua ntu zus uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm nws cov rhizomes (cov khoom siv vov tsev, slate, thiab ntxiv rau).

Thiab hauv Nyij Pooj, Kaus Lim Kauslim, Tuam Tshoj, ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Polynesia, hauv ntau lub tebchaws South Africa thiab txawm tias nyob hauv qee qhov ntawm Russia, cov tub ntxhais hluas bracken tua thiab nplooj uas tseem tsis tau muaj sijhawm nthuav tawm, feem ntau hu ua "snails", yog nquag siv zaub mov ua zaub (zoo li txiv ntseej lossis asparagus). Heev feem ntau, lawv tau kib, pre-soaked hauv dej ntsev, thiab tseem tau sau rau yav tom ntej siv ob qho tib si hauv cov zaub qhwv thiab ntsev. Thiab rau kev npaj cov zaub xam lav, seasonings lossis txhaws, cov tua nrog nplooj no kuj nquag siv. Cov rhizomes qhuav ntawm cov bracken tau siv hauv qee thaj tsam rau ci qhob cij, thiab nws cov rhizomes ci yog qhov qab heev. Thiab nrog ntxiv ntawm bracken, cov npe nrov Korean pancakes hu ua chon tau npaj!

Bracken muaj ib qho khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua - ntawm lwm yam, tsob ntoo no tseem siv ua tshuaj tua kab laum, yoov, kab laug sab thiab kab laug sab!

Loj hlob thiab tu

Hauv kev coj noj coj ua, bracken tsis xav tau tag nrho: tsob ntoo no nyiam cog rau ntawm lub teeb thiab cov av tsis zoo, ntxiv rau, nws tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev qhuav dej txhua. Thiab bracken kev tsim tawm yog nqa tawm feem ntau los ntawm ntu ntawm rhizomes, thiab rau qhov no, ob lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov yog qhov zoo sib xws.