2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Kumanika (lat. Rubus nessensis) - tsob ntoo los ntawm genus Rubus, koom nrog tsev neeg Rosaceae, thiab yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm blackberries.
Nqe lus piav qhia
Kumanika yog tsob ntoo txiav ntoo uas tsim cov hauv paus tua, qhov siab uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib mus rau ob metres. Angular-ribbed erect tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag poob qis tsuas yog nyob rau saum thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog yuav luag ncaj pos me me ntawm cov xim dub-ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawm cov qia koj tuaj yeem pom me ntsis bluish tawg.
Cov nplooj nyuaj ntawm kumanika suav nrog peb, tsib lossis xya daim nplooj nyias nyias los ntawm qhov tsis sib thooj ntse-toothed ntug. Los ntawm saum toj no lawv feem ntau yog liab qab, thiab los ntawm hauv qab no raws cov leeg lawv plaub hau luv luv, thaum lub ntsej muag qis ntawm nplooj yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov xim sib dua.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo luv luv tau npaj ua kab rov tav thiab tau nruab nrog cov nplooj me me thiab cov pos me me.
Cov paj, nruab nrog lub paj dawb thiab cov sepals ntsuab, ncav txog txoj kab uas hla li ob centimeters thiab tau sau hauv tsib txog kaum ob daim hauv corymbose-paniculate inflorescences nyob ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tua. Kumanik feem ntau blooms hauv Lub Rau Hli lossis Lub Xya Hli. Qhov txoj kab uas hla ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ci daj dub tuaj txog ze li ib centimeter. Thiab cov noob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog daim duab peb sab thiab me me heev.
Nyob
Koj tuaj yeem ntsib kumanik nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej, ntawm ntug dej, ntawm ntug thiab hauv hav zoov hauv Atlantic thiab Central Europe lossis hauv Scandinavia. Thiab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia, tsob ntoo no loj hlob hauv hav zoov-steppe thiab hav zoov hav zoov ntawm European feem. Kumanik loj hlob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw muaj roob.
Pab
Dua li qhov tseeb tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kumanik yog cov khoom noj tau heev, nws yog qhov tsawg heev kom tau raws li nws hauv kab lis kev cai. Thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj, kumanik muab cov zib ntab ntau ntau ntawm cov paj ntoo. Cov zib ntab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no ib txwm muaj pob tshab, lub teeb thiab muaj lub teeb pom kev tsis txaus ntseeg.
Zoo heev jam, nrog rau cov nplua nuj jam, kua txiv thiab jelly tau npaj los ntawm kumanik. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tseem nquag siv hauv winemaking.
Kev thov hauv tshuaj ib txwm muaj
Kumanika txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qab zib thiab qaub saj thiab yog ib qho zoo heev tonic thiab dav dav tonic. Thiab lawv cov kua txiv tau siv rau ua npaws thiab mob khaub thuas, ntxiv rau, nws ua kom zoo nqhis dej thiab ua kom zoo dua qub. Cov kws noj zaub mov pom zoo siv kumanik txhawm rau ua kom lub cev muaj cov vitamins thiab tswj kev noj qab haus huv. Thiab kev siv tshuaj yej los ntawm nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo no rau lub sijhawm ntev ncaj ncees pab txhim kho cov metabolism hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus.
Kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom siv raw
Kumanika yog qhov zoo vim tias tag nrho nws cov ntu yog cov khoom siv tshuaj zoo heev. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav, cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov nplooj ntoo tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv raw tau sau thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov. Cov nyom tsuas qhuav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo - hauv qhov nthab lossis hauv qab eaves. Koj tuaj yeem qhuav nws hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, teeb tsa qhov kub hauv nws txog li tsib caug degrees. Cov nplooj qhuav yuav tsum khaws lawv cov xim ntuj.
Raws li rau cov hauv paus hniav, lawv tau khawb tawm thiab ntxuav tam sim tam sim ntawd hauv cov dej ntws, tom qab uas lawv tau ntxuav ntawm cov thinner thiab puas petioles. Tom qab ntawd cov hauv paus hniav raug txiav ua tej daim me me thiab hla, muab tso rau hauv ib txheej nyias hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws thiab qhuav rau ntawd, teeb tsa qhov kub kom txog plaub caug tsib caug degrees. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv raw sau yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw muaj cua zoo, tom qab muab lawv tso rau hauv hnab ntaub lossis cov thawv ntawv.
Fresh kumanik berries tuaj yeem khaws cia tau yooj yim rau nees nkaum hnub, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo khov yuav nyob ntev dua.
