2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40
Cardaria croupous yog ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg hu ua cruciferous lossis zaub qhwv, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav nrov raws li hauv qab no: Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. Raws li rau Latin lub npe ntawm tsev neeg loj cardaria nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Brassicaceae Burnett.
Kev piav qhia ntawm krupkovidny cardaria
Kardaria krupkovidny yog perennial herbaceous luv-fluffy cog, qhov siab ntawm uas yuav txog nees nkaum rau tsib caug centimeters. Cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag no ncaj, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj lawv yuav corymbose-branched. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias lub hauv paus nplooj tawm taper rau hauv lub petiole, rau feem ntau lawv yuav raug thais lossis yuav luag zoo li tus duab, thiab qee zaum cov nplooj zoo li no tseem tuaj yeem pinnate. Qhov nruab nrab thiab sab saud ntawm krupkovidny cardaria yog lanceolate. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog nyob rau hauv scutes thiab lawv muaj cov paj zoo nkauj heev. Sepals krupkovidny cardaria liab qab, lawv qhov ntev yog sib npaug rau ib thiab ib nrab rau ob millimeters, xws li sepals kuj muaj ciam teb dawb. Cov nplaim paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dawb, lawv qhov ntev yog ob thiab ib nrab mus rau plaub millimeters, thiab cov pods liab qab, lawv qhov ntev yog peb txog plaub thiab ib nrab millimeters. Noob ntawm cardaria krupkovidny tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si ellipsoidal thiab oval, lawv tau tiaj me ntsis thiab tsis muaj ciam teb, thiab lawv yuav pleev xim rau xim tsaus dua.
Kev tawg paj ntawm caradria krupkovidny ntog rau lub sijhawm txij lub Tsib Hlis txog Lub Rau Hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no pom nyob hauv Central Asia, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, Caucasus, nyob sab Europe ntawm Russia, tshwj tsis yog sab qaum teb nkaus xwb, nrog rau thaj tsam Verkhnetobolsk thiab Irtysh ntawm Western Siberia. Hais txog kev faib dav dav, tsob ntoo no tuaj yeem pom hauv Iran, Syria, Palestine, Balkans thiab Mediterranean. Rau kev loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag nyiam hav zoov glades, hav hav, meadows, hav zoov hav tsuag, cov hav zoov thiab cov roob hav, cov chaw nyob ze tsev thiab nyob ntawm txoj kev, nrog rau cov nyom.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm krupkovidny cardaria
Kardaria krupkovidnaya tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov kua txiv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Nyom suav nrog paj, qia thiab nplooj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo kho tau piav qhia los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins C thiab E, carotene, coumarins, alkaloids, flavonoids, thioglycosides thiab sulforaphane isothiocyanate hauv tsob ntoo. Cov rog rog thiab isothiocyanate muaj nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cardaria loj.
Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau nthuav dav nyob ntawm no, uas tsis yog tsuas yog siv los ua tus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo antiscorbutic, tab sis kuj tseem siv sab hauv rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov kua txiv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab cardaria krupkovidny raug nquahu kom siv thaum lub tsev menyuam tawv, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab choleretic. Sab saum toj ntawm cov qia, ua ke nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm compresses rau ntau yam benign qog. Ib qho decoction ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tau siv rau kev ntuav thiab kub cev, ntxiv rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm krupkovidnoy cardaria tau siv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txuj lom raws li hloov pauv rau kua txob.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsob ntoo no muaj tshuaj lom, vim li no nws yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj heev. Raws li tus neeg sawv cev antiscorbutic thiab choleretic, tus neeg sawv cev hauv qab no yuav tsum tau siv: rau nws kev npaj, noj ib diav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab txhoov rau ib khob dej npau. Qhov sib tov no tau hais kom ntev li ob teev, thiab tom qab ntawd lim. Siv qhov tshuaj no peb zaug ib hnub, ib lossis ob diav.
