Teb Mint

2024 Tus sau: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:40

Teb mint yog ib qho ntawm cov tsev neeg hauv tsev hu ua labiates, hauv Latin lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no yuav zoo li no: Mentha arvensis L. Raws li lub npe ntawm tsev neeg mint tsev nws tus kheej, hauv Latin nws yuav zoo li no: Lamiaceae Lindl.

Kev piav qhia ntawm daim teb mint

Mint teb tseem paub nyob rau hauv cov npe hauv qab no: niam mint, txiv ntoo mint, oregano qus, boron mint, perekop, hav zoov mint thiab flea. Mint yog tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntev, muaj lub hauv paus ntev uas nkag mus. Cov qia ntawm cov ntoo no tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si nce thiab nce, thiab rov ua dua. Rau feem ntau, cov qia tau tawg, thiab lawv qhov siab yuav sib txawv ntawm kaum tsib thiab plaub caug tsib tsib centimeters. Cov paj ntoo hauv av yuav tawm tsam, ovate, petiolate, serrate-toothed, oblong-lanceolate lossis oval. Cov paj ntawm cov paj ntoo yuav pleev xim rau xim paj yeeb-lilac, lawv zoo li qhov me me, thiab lawv yuav nyob hauv qhov ntom ntom thiab zoo dua nyob deb ntawm ib leeg kheej kheej kheej, uas tig mus yuav nyob rau hauv cov axils ntawm cov qia nplooj. Qhov ntev ntawm corolla ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog li peb txog tsib millimeters, lawv tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv cov xim daj lossis paj yeeb. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv daim teb yuav suav nrog plaub lub noob txiv sib npaug, uas yuav muab ntim rau hauv ib lub khob.

Paj mint blooms nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsob ntoo no tau pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine, Belarus, Sab Hnub Tuaj, thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia, ntxiv rau thoob plaws tebchaws Russia, tshwj tsis yog tsuas yog Sab Qaum Teb. Rau kev loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag no nyiam cov ntug dej ntawm cov pas dej, cov nyom qhuav, cov hav nyom, hav zoov hav zoov, qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov kwj deg, cov nyom thiab cov teb. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov paj ntoo yuav raug cog raws li cov roj tseem ceeb cog.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm daim teb mint

Teb mint yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kho lub zog, thaum nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm tsob ntoo no rau lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj. Nyom suav nrog nplooj, paj thiab qia ntawm tsob ntoo no. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom no yuav tsum tau muab rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau Cuaj Hli.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas muaj cov tshuaj lom biochemical ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tseem tsis tau kawm tiav, txawm li cas los xij, nws tau paub tseeb tias hauv cov tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab yuav muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb, uas muaj cov tshuaj terpene thiab menthol. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov zaub ntsuab muaj carotene, piam thaj, ascorbic acid, betaine, rhamnose thiab flavonoid hesperidin. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tshuaj ntsuab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem siv rau tib lub hom phiaj zoo li tshuaj ntsuab ntawm peppermint. Tab sis, tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau hauv qhov chaw hloov pauv.

Cov nroj tsuag no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog diaphoretic, tiv thaiv kev mob, sedative, antispasmodic, analgesic, anticonvulsant, diuretic, carminative, tonic thiab hemostatic effect.

Raws li rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, cov tshuaj kho mob raws cov nroj tsuag no tau siv dav ntawm no. Txoj kev lis ntshav tau npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj mint muaj peev xwm ua kom qab los noj mov thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov, yuav txo qis cov kua qaub hauv plab, tso tseg lossis txo ob qho kev mob thiab ua rau lub plab thiab hnyuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj zoo li no siv rau mob raws plab, mob plab, mob plab, mob plab zom mov thiab ua rau lub plab zom mov. Ib qho dej qab zib ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab kua txiv ntawm nplooj ntawm mint yuav siv rau hnoos thiab hnoos hnoos, nrog rau mob ntsws ntsws.